linux shell编程习题,Shell习题100例

每日一文件

要求：安照这样的日期格式(xxxx-xx-xx)每日生成一个文件，如生成的文件为2017-12-20.log，并且把磁盘的使用情况写到这个文件中，提示：date、df

[[email protected] tmp]# date

2018年 12月 26日 星期三 19:29:13 CST

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%Y

2018

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%y

18

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%d

26

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%m

12

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%H

19

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%M

30

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%S

52

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%s

1545823854

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%F

2018-12-26

[[email protected] tmp]# date +%T

19:31:04

[[email protected] tmp]#

昨天日期

[[email protected] tmp]# date -d "-1 day" +%F

2018-12-25

[[email protected] tmp]#

上一小时

[[email protected] tmp]# date -d "-1 hours" +%T

18:34:54

[[email protected] tmp]#

[[email protected] tmp]# vim 1.sh

#!/bin/bash

d=`date +%F`

df -h > $d.log

~

[[email protected] tmp]# sh 1.sh

[[email protected] tmp]# ls

1.sh ansible-ssh-192.168.242.130-22-root ansible-ssh-192.168.242.133-22-root lua_uwpzx3 tmp.SLBPtZ45L9

2018-12-26.log ansible-ssh-192.168.242.131-22-root elasticsearch.4Kw1U8qo Nginx_proxy_tmp

456.log ansible-ssh-192.168.242.132-22-root hsperfdata_root proxy.log

[[email protected] tmp]#

[[email protected] tmp]# cat 2018-12-26.log

文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 6.2G 12G 36% /

devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev

tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 910M 30M 881M 4% /run

tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 497M 167M 331M 34% /boot

tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0

overlay 18G 6.2G 12G 36% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/ffa13b95ae63f2954be362511c25724d5b854201e405eb4913b54b80e9cf6617/merged

shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/f42d989248587138ac2094003ae274467518b1a15d8ead51664cc03ea0c94e59/shm

overlay 18G 6.2G 12G 36% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/53a9f09976bd64507e995cffd443f1e151fddd88c266afc416d0fb90cb90de14/merged

overlay 18G 6.2G 12G 36% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/35bdef03d5af944aa5b87ee4d0ca692a6d4b6394f94633f26ebc78e664ca3150/merged

shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/e6060a8f50ed0c2455e55ae466f101226d2668a28d8e19070bf4f6b2b3c6dd73/shm

shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/c58be577ba9f3351c23c5d1d1ec9661f129aa109735d42046a9e9e465a787306/shm

[[email protected] tmp]#

改进版

d=`date +%F` #获取当前日期

dir=/data/logs/disklog　　#指定日志文件生成的目录

if [ ! -d $dir ]　　#判断如果没有目录创建

then

mkdir -p $dir

fi

df -h > $dir/$d.log　　#将硬盘信息写到日志

find $dir/ -mtime +365 |xargs rm　　#删除一年之前的文件

统计IP访问量

awk ‘{print $3}‘ access_log.2018122918 |sort -n|uniq -c|sort -n -r|less

[[email protected] tmp]# vim 2.sh

#!/bin/bash

awk ‘{print $3}‘ access_log.2018122918 |sort -n|uniq -c|sort -n -r

[[email protected] tmp]# sh 2.sh