php mysql事务实例_PHP + MySQL事务示例

PHP + MySQL事务示例

我真的没有找到正在使用MySQL事务的PHP文件的正常示例。 你能告诉我一个简单的例子吗？

还有一个问题。 我已经做了很多编程，但没有使用交易。 我可以在header.php中放置一个PHP函数，如果一个mysql_query失败，那么其他人也会失败吗？

我想我已经弄明白了，是不是？：

mysql_query("SET AUTOCOMMIT=0");

mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");

$a1 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('1')");

$a2 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('2')");

if ($a1 and $a2) {

mysql_query("COMMIT");

} else {

mysql_query("ROLLBACK");

}

9个解决方案

303 votes

我在处理事务时通常使用的想法如下(半伪代码)：

try {

// First of all, let's begin a transaction

$db->beginTransaction();

// A set of queries; if one fails, an exception should be thrown

$db->query('first query');

$db->query('second query');

$db->query('third query');

// If we arrive here, it means that no exception was thrown

// i.e. no query has failed, and we can commit the transaction

$db->commit();

} catch (Exception $e) {

// An exception has been thrown

// We must rollback the transaction

$db->rollback();

}

请注意，有了这个想法，如果查询失败，则必须抛出异常：

PDO可以这样做，具体取决于您的配置方式见commit

和commit和rollback

否则，使用其他API，您可能必须测试用于执行查询的函数的结果，并自己抛出异常。

不幸的是，没有任何魔法涉及。 您不能只是在某处放置指令并自动完成事务：您仍然必须具体说明必须在事务中执行哪组查询。

例如，在交易之前(commit之前)和交易之后的另外几个查询(在commit或rollback之后)，您经常会有几个查询，并且无论发生什么事情，您都希望执行这些查询(或 不)在交易中。

Pascal MARTIN answered 2019-02-17T10:08:20Z

106 votes

我想我已经弄明白了，是不是？：

mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");

$a1 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('1')");

$a2 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rarara (l_id) VALUES('2')");

if ($a1 and $a2) {

mysql_query("COMMIT");

} else {

mysql_query("ROLLBACK");

}

good_evening answered 2019-02-17T10:08:41Z

37 votes

// trans.php

function begin(){

mysql_query("BEGIN");

}

function commit(){

mysql_query("COMMIT");

}

function rollback(){

mysql_query("ROLLBACK");

}

mysql_connect("localhost","Dude1", "SuperSecret") or die(mysql_error());

mysql_select_db("bedrock") or die(mysql_error());

$query = "INSERT INTO employee (ssn,name,phone) values ('123-45-6789','Matt','1-800-555-1212')";

begin(); // transaction begins

$result = mysql_query($query);

if(!$result){

rollback(); // transaction rolls back

echo "transaction rolled back";

exit;

}else{

commit(); // transaction is committed

echo "Database transaction was successful";

}

?>

Gedzberg Alex answered 2019-02-17T10:08:59Z

34 votes

由于这是google上“php mysql transaction”的第一个结果，我想我会添加一个明确演示如何使用mysqli执行此操作的答案(正如原作者想要的例子)。 这是PHP / mysqli事务的简化示例：

// let's pretend that a user wants to create a new "group". we will do so

// while at the same time creating a "membership" for the group which

// consists solely of the user themselves (at first). accordingly, the group

// and membership records should be created together, or not at all.

// this sounds like a job for: TRANSACTIONS! (*cue music*)

$group_name = "The Thursday Thumpers";

$member_name = "EleventyOne";

$conn = new mysqli($db_host,$db_user,$db_passwd,$db_name); // error-check this

// note: this is meant for InnoDB tables. won't work with MyISAM tables.

try {

$conn->autocommit(FALSE); // i.e., start transaction

// assume that the TABLE groups has an auto_increment id field

$query = "INSERT INTO groups (name) ";

$query .= "VALUES ('$group_name')";

$result = $conn->query($query);

if ( !$result ) {

$result->free();

throw new Exception($conn->error);

}

$group_id = $conn->insert_id; // last auto_inc id from *this* connection

$query = "INSERT INTO group_membership (group_id,name) ";

$query .= "VALUES ('$group_id','$member_name')";

$result = $conn->query($query);

if ( !$result ) {

$result->free();

throw new Exception($conn->error);

}

// our SQL queries have been successful. commit them

// and go back to non-transaction mode.

$conn->commit();

$conn->autocommit(TRUE); // i.e., end transaction

}

catch ( Exception $e ) {

// before rolling back the transaction, you'd want

// to make sure that the exception was db-related

$conn->rollback();

$conn->autocommit(TRUE); // i.e., end transaction

}

另外，请记住PHP 5.5有一个新方法mysqli :: begin_transaction。 但是，PHP团队还没有记录这一点，我仍然坚持使用PHP 5.3，所以我无法评论它。

EleventyOne answered 2019-02-17T10:09:32Z

7 votes

请检查您使用的存储引擎。 如果是MyISAM，则不支持Transaction('COMMIT','ROLLBACK')，因为只有InnoDB存储引擎而不是MyISAM支持事务。

dinesh answered 2019-02-17T10:09:58Z

5 votes

我创建了一个函数来获取查询向量并执行事务，也许有人会发现它很有用：

function transaction ($con, $Q){

mysqli_query($con, "START TRANSACTION");

for ($i = 0; $i < count ($Q); $i++){

if (!mysqli_query ($con, $Q[$i])){

echo 'Error! Info: Query: ';

break;

}

}

if ($i == count ($Q)){

mysqli_query($con, "COMMIT");

return 1;

}

else {

mysqli_query($con, "ROLLBACK");

return 0;

}

}

Marco answered 2019-02-17T10:10:23Z

5 votes

使用PDO连接时：

$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb;charset=utf8', $user, $pass, [

PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, // this is important

]);

我经常使用以下代码进行事务管理：

function transaction(Closure $callback)

{

global $pdo; // let's assume our PDO connection is in a global var

// start the transaction outside of the try block, because

// you don't want to rollback a transaction that failed to start

$pdo->beginTransaction();

try

{

$callback();

$pdo->commit();

}

catch (Exception $e) // it's better to replace this with Throwable on PHP 7+

{

$pdo->rollBack();

throw $e; // we still have to complain about the exception

}

}

用法示例：

transaction(function()

{

global $pdo;

$pdo->query('first query');

$pdo->query('second query');

$pdo->query('third query');

});

这样，事务管理代码不会在整个项目中重复。 这是一件好事，因为从这个帖子中的其他PDO相关答案判断，它很容易出错。 最常见的是忘记重新抛出异常并在try块内启动事务。

Danila Piatov answered 2019-02-17T10:11:09Z

3 votes

我有这个，但不确定这是否正确。 也可以尝试一下。

mysql_query("START TRANSACTION");

$flag = true;

$query = "INSERT INTO testing (myid) VALUES ('test')";

$query2 = "INSERT INTO testing2 (myid2) VALUES ('test2')";

$result = mysql_query($query) or trigger_error(mysql_error(), E_USER_ERROR);

if (!$result) {

$flag = false;

}

$result = mysql_query($query2) or trigger_error(mysql_error(), E_USER_ERROR);

if (!$result) {

$flag = false;

}

if ($flag) {

mysql_query("COMMIT");

} else {

mysql_query("ROLLBACK");

}

来自这里的想法：[http://www.phpknowhow.com/mysql/transactions/]

nodeffect answered 2019-02-17T10:11:42Z

1 votes

使用mysqli_multi_query的另一个程序样式示例假定$query填充了以分号分隔的语句。

mysqli_begin_transaction ($link);

for (mysqli_multi_query ($link, $query);

mysqli_more_results ($link);

mysqli_next_result ($link) );

! mysqli_errno ($link) ?

mysqli_commit ($link) : mysqli_rollback ($link);

guest answered 2019-02-17T10:12:08Z