本文介绍了如何在CentOS系统中查询内存、内存插槽、硬盘及分区、磁盘序列号和CPU硬件信息。通过`free -m`查看内存，`dmidecode --type memory`获取内存插槽详情，`fdisk -l`检查磁盘和分区，`df -h`查看挂载情况，以及使用`smartctl --all /dev/sda`和`dmidecode --type processor`来获取硬盘序列号和CPU详细信息。
【查看系统内存空间】
引用
free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 3500 637 2863 0 51 290
-/+ buffers/cache: 294 3205
Swap: 7999 0 7999
以MB为单位显示内存空间，“Mem”后的total列就是内存大小。3500实际就是4GB。
【查看内存插槽和内存条】
引用
dmidecode --type memory
# dmidecode 2.11
SMBIOS 2.7 present.
Handle 0x0040, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 32 GB ##硬件能够支持的最大量
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4 ##内存插槽数量
Handle 0x0042, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0040
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 4096 MB ##内存条空间
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: ChannelA-DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK 0 ##插槽位置编号
Type: DDR3 ##内存条类型
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 1333 MHz ##内存条主频
Manufacturer: Kingston ##内存条厂商
Serial Number: 9B369A8C
Asset Tag: 9876543210
Part Number: 99P5474-055.A00LF
Rank: 1
Configured Clock Speed: 1333 MHz
Handle 0x0044, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0040
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: Unknown
Size: No Module Installed ##插槽没安装内存条
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: ChannelA-DIMM1
Bank Locator: BANK 1
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: [Empty]
Serial Number: [Empty]
Asset Tag: 9876543210
Part Number: [Empty]
Rank: Unknown
Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
【查看磁盘及分区情况】
引用
fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes ##磁盘sda空间1TB，分三个区
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
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