canvas绘制四分之一圆_canvas绘制一定数目的圆(均分)

绘制多圆

2016年5月24日12:12:26

绘制一定数目(num)颜色随机的小圆，围成一个大圆。根据num完全自动生成，且小圆自动均分大圆路径(num≥20)。

效果：

前置技能：(1).Canvas(2).勾股定理、余弦定理、斜率方程、象限、角度与弧度转换等数学知识

HTML：

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JS：

/**

* Created by suwt on 2016/4/26.

* 注释部分为一条动态射线

*/

window.onload = function () {

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

loadTeams(context);

};

var circle_x = 350, // 圆心坐标

circle_y = 350,

circle_r = 200, // 半径

team_num = 30, // 小圆数目

colors = ["#33B5E5","#0099CC","#AA66CC","#9933CC","#99CC00","#669900","#FFBB33","#FF8800","#FF4444","#CC0000"]; //随机颜色组

//加载布局模拟图

function loadTeams(cxt) {

cxt.beginPath();

cxt.strokeStyle = 'green';

cxt.arc(circle_x, circle_y, circle_r, 0, 2 * Math.PI);

cxt.stroke();

cxt.closePath();

seating(cxt)

setInterval("seating(canvas.getContext('2d'))",1000);

}

//分配小圆座次

function seating(cxt) {

var angle = 360 / team_num; //角度

var team_x = 0, team_y = 0;

var team_r = team_num < 20 ? 30 : Math.sqrt(circle_r * circle_r * 2 * (1 - Math.cos(changeRadian(angle)))) / 2;

//余弦定理 计算小圆的最大半径 BC²=AB²＋AC²－2×AB×AC×cosα 如果小圆数目小于20个，半径最大30(上限)

for (var i = 0; i < team_num; i < i++) {

team_x = circle_x + Math.sin(changeRadian(i * angle)) * circle_r; //角度转弧度

team_y = circle_y - Math.cos(changeRadian(i * angle)) * circle_r;

cxt.beginPath();

//cxt.strokeStyle = 'red';

cxt.arc(team_x, team_y, team_r, 0, 2 * Math.PI);

cxt.stroke();

//cxt.fillStyle = "rgb(0,102,153)";

cxt.fillStyle = colors[ Math.floor( Math.random()*colors.length ) ];

cxt.fill();

//cxt.closePath();

}

//x=358;

//y=358;

//drawLine(cxt,x,y);

//setInterval(function(){

// x=x+1;

// y=y+1;

// drawLine(cxt,x,y);

//},5);

}

//function drawLine(cxt,x,y) {

// console.log(x+"---"+y);

// //cxt.clearRect(0,0,1000,1000);

// cxt.beginPath();

// cxt.strokeStyle = "black";

// cxt.lineWidth = 2;

// cxt.moveTo(x, y);

// cxt.lineTo(x+1,y+1);

// cxt.stroke();

// cxt.closePath();

// //cxt.rotate((Math.PI/180)*15);

//}

//角度转换为弧度

function changeRadian(angle) {

return Math.PI / 180 * angle;

}