为什么编译需要安装flex或者bison_避坑指南之Samba4在Ubuntu20.04 编译安装指南

前言

在Ubuntu系统20.04上编译安装Samba4,官网文档没有及时更新，在此，把为了给大家避坑，特此分享。

安装步骤

• 依赖包安装

• 编译安装Samba

• 配置Samba

依赖包安装

官网wiki地址：https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Package_Dependencies_Required_to_Build_Samba

强烈建议，此处安装，完全在root环境下进行，省的出现各样的权限问题

首先需要预计安装Samba的版本，此处安装Samba 4.12.7

Ubuntu 18.04与20.04相差不是很大，因此

我们选择该脚本，初步安装，脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash## This file is generated by 'bootstrap/template.py --render'# See also bootstrap/config.py#set -xueo pipefailexport DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractiveapt-get -y updateapt-get -y install \    acl \    apt-utils \    attr \    autoconf \    bind9utils \    binutils \    bison \    build-essential \    chrpath \    curl \    debhelper \    dnsutils \    docbook-xml \    docbook-xsl \    flex \    gcc \    gdb \    git \    glusterfs-common \    gzip \    heimdal-multidev \    hostname \    htop \    krb5-config \    krb5-kdc \    krb5-user \    language-pack-en \    lcov \    libacl1-dev \    libarchive-dev \    libattr1-dev \    libavahi-common-dev \    libblkid-dev \    libbsd-dev \    libcap-dev \    libcephfs-dev \    libcups2-dev \    libdbus-1-dev \    libglib2.0-dev \    libgnutls28-dev \    libgpgme11-dev \    libicu-dev \    libjansson-dev \    libjs-jquery \    libjson-perl \    libkrb5-dev \    libldap2-dev \    liblmdb-dev \    libncurses5-dev \    libpam0g-dev \    libparse-yapp-perl \    libpcap-dev \    libpopt-dev \    libreadline-dev \    libsystemd-dev \    libtasn1-bin \    libtasn1-dev \    libunwind-dev \    lmdb-utils \    locales \    lsb-release \    make \    mawk \    mingw-w64 \    patch \    perl \    perl-modules \    pkg-config \    procps \    psmisc \    python3 \    python3-dbg \    python3-dev \    python3-dnspython \    python3-gpg \    python3-iso8601 \    python3-markdown \    python3-matplotlib \    python3-pexpect \    rng-tools \    rsync \    sed \    sudo \    tar \    tree \    uuid-dev \    xfslibs-dev \    xsltproc \    zlib1g-devapt-get -y autoremoveapt-get -y autocleanapt-get -y clean

安装期间，需要输入Kerberos协议的域名信息，正确填写即可，此处不多赘述。

DC安装

安装完依赖包之后，需要安装Samba DC

此处，官网安装依赖如下：

apt-get install acl attr autoconf bind9utils bison build-essential \  debhelper dnsutils docbook-xml docbook-xsl flex gdb libjansson-dev krb5-user \  libacl1-dev libaio-dev libarchive-dev libattr1-dev libblkid-dev libbsd-dev \  libcap-dev libcups2-dev libgnutls28-dev libgpgme-dev libjson-perl \  libldap2-dev libncurses5-dev libpam0g-dev libparse-yapp-perl \  libpopt-dev libreadline-dev nettle-dev perl perl-modules pkg-config \  python-all-dev python-crypto python-dbg python-dev python-dnspython \  python3-dnspython python-gpgme python3-gpgme python-markdown python3-markdown \  python3-dev xsltproc zlib1g-dev liblmdb-dev lmdb-utils

如果安装以上命令安装，不出意外会报错。

根据我们之前安装脚本，需要做一下调整，并且添加几个需要的依赖

apt-get install acl attr autoconf bind9utils bison build-essential \  debhelper dnsutils docbook-xml docbook-xsl flex gdb libjansson-dev krb5-user \  libacl1-dev libaio-dev libarchive-dev libattr1-dev libblkid-dev libbsd-dev \  libcap-dev libcups2-dev libgnutls28-dev libgpgme-dev libjson-perl \  libldap2-dev libncurses5-dev libpam0g-dev libparse-yapp-perl \  libpopt-dev libreadline-dev nettle-dev perl perl-modules pkg-config \  python-all-dev python-crypto python3-dbg python-dev python-dnspython \  python3-dnspython python3-gpg python-markdown python3-markdown \  python3-dev xsltproc zlib1g-dev liblmdb-dev lmdb-utils  libsystemd-dev libkrb5-dev krb5-kdc

此时，应该依赖包安装完毕。

编译安装Samba4

Samba源码包网址：https://www.samba.org/samba/history/samba-4.12.7.html

下载，上传服务器目录，/usr/local/src/，解压文件

命令执行

root@ubuntu1:/usr/local/src# cd samba-4.12.7/root@ubuntu1:/usr/local/src/samba-4.12.7# ./configure

如果出现如上提示，配置成功。

执行安装

root@ubuntu1:/usr/local/src/samba-4.12.7# make && make install

显示以上，就安装成功了，默认安装目录：/usr/local/samba

将Samba命令添加到$PATH变量

如果构建了Samba,请将包含命令的目录添加到变量的开头。例如：$PATH

export PATH=/usr/local/samba/bin/:/usr/local/samba/sbin/:$PATH

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