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这个是我做编译原理词法分析用的,可以识别包括,标示符,关键字,常数,32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333262363035变量,操作符,界符等,你先拿去用吧!!
import java.io.FileReader;
//import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
class Tools{
public final int maxsize=200;
String savwd[]={"main","int","float","char","double","long","return","if","case","switch","break","default","printf","scanf","define","include"};//保留字数组;
char operate[]={'=','>','
char seprate[]={',',';','{','}','"'};//分隔符数组
String doperate[]={"==","+=","-=",">=","<=","!=","=","+","-","","!","*","/","%","(",")","++","--","()"};
}
class Monitor{
public int flag;
public String string;
}
public class test {
static Monitor analyste(char array[]){//对读取的窜进行分析
Tools get=new Tools();
Monitor monitor=new Monitor();
int flag=0,numbercount=0;
int countnumber;
for(countnumber=0;array[countnumber]!='\0';countnumber++);
String str=new String(array);
str=str.substring(0,countnumber);
for(int count=0;count
if(str.equals(get.savwd[count]))
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(flag==1){//是否为关键字
monitor.flag=1 ;
}
else if(array[0]>='0'&&array[0]<='9'){//判断是否为常量
numbercount=1;
for(int count=numbercount;count
if(array[count]>='0'&&array[count]<='9')
numbercount++;
if(numbercount
monitor.flag=2;
}
else if(numbercount==str.length()){//判断是否是常量
monitor.flag=3;
}
}
else if((array[0]>='a'&&array[0]<='z')||(array[0]>='A'&&array[0]<='Z')){//判断是否是表示符
monitor.flag=4;
}
monitor.string=str;
return monitor;
}
static boolean iseprate(char o)//判断是否是分割符
{
Tools get=new Tools();
int flag=0;
for(int count=0;count
if(o==get.seprate[count]){
flag=1;
break;
}
}
return (flag==1);
}
static boolean isoperate(char c){//判断是否是运算符
Tools get=new Tools();
int flag=0;
for(int count=0;count
if(c==(get.operate[count])){
flag=1;
break;
}
}
return (flag==1);
}
static Monitor analystoperate(char doubles[])//此函数用于分析操作数组,并返回分析状态值给MONITOR,共输出程序调用
{
int count;
int flag=0;
Tools tl=new Tools();
Monitor temp=new Monitor();
String str=new String(doubles);
for( count=0;doubles[count]!='\0';count++);
str=str.substring(0,count);
for(int i=0;i
if(str.equals(tl.doperate[i])){
flag=1;
break;
}
}
temp.flag=flag;
temp.string=str;
return temp;
}
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException{
Tools get=new Tools();
FileReader in=new FileReader("C:\\myjava\\testdata.txt");
FileOutputStream file=new FileOutputStream("C:\\myjava\\result.txt",true);
OutputStreamWriter out=new OutputStreamWriter(file);
int temp;
int flag=0;
char operate[]=new char[get.maxsize];
int operatecount=0;
int operateflag=0;
Monitor result=new Monitor();
Monitor oresult=new Monitor();
char temparray[]=new char[get.maxsize];
System.out.println("符号 名称 说明");
out.write("符号 名称 说明"+"\n");
System.out.println();
while((temp=in.read())!=-1){//读文件
if(temp!=' '&&!iseprate((char)temp)&&!isoperate((char)temp)&&temp!='\n')
temparray[flag++]=(char)temp;
else {
result=analyste(temparray);
char character[]={(char)temp};
String word=result.string;
if(result.flag==1){
System.out.println(word+" 关键字");
out.write(word+" 关键字");
out.write("\n");
}
if(result.flag==2){
System.out.println(word+" 标示符 error");
out.write(word+" 标示符 error");
out.write("\n");
}
if(result.flag==3){
System.out.println(word+" 常量 ");
out.write(word+" 常量 ");
out.write("\n");
}
if(result.flag==4){
System.out.println(word+" 标示符");
out.write(word+" 标示符");
out.write("\n");
}
if(result.flag==5){
System.out.println(word+" 关键字");
out.write(word+" 关键字");
out.write("\n");
}
if(iseprate((char)temp))
{
String s=new String(character);
System.out.println(s+" 分隔符");
out.write(s+" 分隔符");
out.write("\n");
}
if(isoperate((char)temp)){//判断是否是操作符并保存操作符到相应的数组
operate[operatecount++]=(char)temp;
operateflag++;
//continue;
}
else if(operateflag!=0){
oresult=analystoperate(operate);//分析操作符数组
if(oresult.flag==1){//输出正确的操纵符
out.write(oresult.string+" 操作符"+"\n");
System.out.println(oresult.string+" 操作符");
}
else{//输出错误操作符
out.write(oresult.string+" 操作符"+" ERROR"+"\n");
System.out.println(oresult.string+" 操作符"+" ERROR");
}
for(int count=0;count
operate[count]='\0';
}
operateflag=0;
operatecount=0;
}
flag=0;
for(int count=0;count
temparray[count]='\0';
continue;
}
}
System.out.println("分析完毕");
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
/*程序说明:
* 此程序用于简单C语言程序的词法分析,如果想扩大其检索的范围包括语言的种类等等,可在Tools类内部进行扩充文件。
* 此程序有一个弊端,操作符的输出有一定的滞后性,还有待改进
*/
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