linux deliver分发管理,工作站的使用与管理Linux.PDF

工作站的使用与管理Linux

工作站的使用與管理──Linux ( 陳明凱 編撰 )

工作站的使用與管理──Linux

第一章 基本指令

第二章 檔案系統

第三章 網路工具

第四章 使用者帳號

第五章 安裝軟硬體

第六章 開機與關機

第七章 Shell 的探討

第八章 awk 與gawk 的使用

第九章 vi 與emacs 的使用

1

工作站的使用與管理──Linux ( 陳明凱 編撰 )

第一章 基本指令

第一節 了解本身

tty: return user's terminal name, ex: tty.

echo: echo arguments, ex: echo "$USER's current directory is $PWD\c".

who: who is on the system, ex: who.

whoami: display the effective current username, ex: whoami.

w: display information about currently logged-in users, ex: w.

passwd: change login password and password attributes, ex: passwd.

指令 功能 實例 顯示

tty 傳回終端機名稱 tty /dev/pts/2

echo 傳回顯示參數 echo " I am OK" I am OK

who 傳回系統線上的使用者 who

whoami 傳回現在有效終端機的使用者 whoami guykiko

w 傳回現在登入者所做的資訊 w

passwd 更改現在登入者的密碼 passwd

第二節 檔案與目錄

ls: list contents of directory, ex: ls –al.

cd: change working directory, ex: ch ~.

mkdir: make directories, ex: mkdir temp.

rm: remove directory entries, ex: rm readme, \rm –r temp.

rmdir: remove directory entries, ex: \rm –r temp.

cp: copy files, ex: cp test obsinfo.

mv: move files, ex: mv test obsinfo,

source: shell built-in functions to execute other commands, ex: source ~/.cshrc.

指令 功能 實例 顯示

ls 傳回目前目錄的所有子目錄和檔案 ls -al

cd 更改目前的工作目錄 cd ~

mkdir 製造新的資料夾 mkdir temp

rm 刪除檔案 \rm –r temp

rmd

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A comprehensive guide to mastering the art of preventing your Linux system from getting compromised. Key FeaturesLeverage this guide to confidently deliver a system that reduces the risk of being hackedPerform a number of advanced Linux security techniques such as network service detection, user authentication, controlling special permissions, encrypting file systems, and much moreMaster the art of securing a Linux environment with this end-to-end practical guideBook Description This book has extensive coverage of techniques that will help prevent attackers from breaching your system, by building a much more secure Linux environment. You will learn various security techniques such as SSH hardening, network service detection, setting up firewalls, encrypting file systems, protecting user accounts, authentication processes, and so on. Moving forward, you will also develop hands-on skills with advanced Linux permissions, access control, special modes, and more. Lastly, this book will also cover best practices and troubleshooting techniques to get your work done efficiently. By the end of this book, you will be confident in delivering a system that will be much harder to compromise. What you will learnUse various techniques to prevent intruders from accessing sensitive dataPrevent intruders from planting malware, and detect whether malware has been plantedPrevent insiders from accessing data that they aren't authorized to accessDo quick checks to see whether a computer is running network services that it doesn't need to runLearn security techniques that are common to all Linux distros, and some that are distro-specificWho This Book Is For If you are a systems administrator or a network engineer interested in making your Linux environment more secure, then this book is for you. Security consultants wanting to enhance their Linux security skills will also benefit from this book. Prior knowledge of Linux is mandatory. Table of ContentsRunning Linux in a virtual environmentSecuring user accountsSecuring your server with a FirewallEncrypting and SSH HardeningMastering Discretionary Access ControlAccess Control Lists and Shared Directory ManagementImplementing Mandatory Access Control with SELinux and AppArmorScanning, Auditing and HardeningVulnerability Scanning and Intrusion DetectionSecurity Tips & Tricks for the Busy Bee

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