linux ip命令怎么用,Linux ip 命令使用示例

查看当前主机网络连接信息

# ip link show

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

2: eno16777728: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

查看当前主机指定网络连接信息

# ip link show eno16777728

2: eno16777728: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

多播的启用与关闭

# ip link set eno16777728 multicast off

# ip link show eno16777728 //如下，没有出项MULTICAST

2: eno16777728: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

# ip link set eno16777728 multicast on

网卡的启用与关闭

# ip link set eno33554960 down

# ip link set eno33554960 up

显示主机ip地址信息

# ip addr show

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eno16777728: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 172.24.8.131/24 brd 172.24.8.255 scope global dynamic eno16777728

valid_lft 1196sec preferred_lft 1196sec ### Author : Leshami

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe57:269d/64 scope link ### Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ### QQ/Weixin : 645746311

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.81.144/24 brd 192.168.81.255 scope global dynamic eno33554960

valid_lft 1380sec preferred_lft 1380sec

为指定网卡删除ip地址

# ip addr del dev eno33554960 192.168.81.144/24

# ip addr show eno33554960

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

为指定网卡添加ip地址

# ip addr add dev eno33554960 192.168.81.189/24

# ip addr show eno33554960

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.81.189/24 scope global eno33554960

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

为指定网卡添加多ip地址

# ip addr add dev eno33554960 192.168.81.150/24

# ip addr show eno33554960

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.81.189/24 scope global eno33554960

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet 192.168.81.150/24 scope global secondary eno33554960

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

为指定网卡添加多ip及使用别名

# ip addr add dev eno33554960 192.168.81.199/24 label eno33554960:0

# ip addr show label eno33554960:0

inet 192.168.81.199/24 scope global secondary eno33554960:0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# ifconfig|grep eno33554960:0 -A2

eno33554960:0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.81.199 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 0.0.0.0

ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

释放特定网卡ip地址

# ip addr show eno33554960

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.81.144/24 scope global dynamic eno33554960

valid_lft 1364sec preferred_lft 1364sec

inet 192.168.81.199/24 scope global secondary eno33554960:0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# ip addr flush eno33554960 //如果不指定特定网卡，则表示当前主机所有网卡ip地址被释放

# ip addr show eno33554960

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

使用ip route添加网络路由

###当前本机IP地址为172.24.8.131

###假定要到达目标地址为:192.168.10.0/24，下一跳为 172.24.8.2 则添加路由命令如下

# route -n //首先查看当前的路由

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface

0.0.0.0 192.168.81.2 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 eno33554960

172.24.8.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 eno16777728

192.168.81.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 eno33554960

# ip route list //首先查看当前的路由

default via 192.168.81.2 dev eno33554960 proto static metric 100

172.24.8.0/24 dev eno16777728 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.8.131 metric 100

192.168.81.0/24 dev eno33554960 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.81.144 metric 100

# ip route add 192.168.10.0/24 via 172.24.8.2 dev eno16777728

# ip route list |grep 192.168.10

192.168.10.0/24 via 172.24.8.2 dev eno16777728

使用ip route添加主机路由

###假定要到达目标地址为：192.168.20.1，下一跳为: 172.24.8.254

# ip route add 192.168.20.1 via 172.24.8.254

# ip route list |grep 192.168.20.1

192.168.20.1 via 172.24.8.254 dev eno16777728

删除之前添加的网络路由和主机路由

# ip route del 192.168.10.0/24 ###对于网络路由应指定掩码

# ip route del 192.168.20.1

# ip route list

default via 192.168.81.2 dev eno33554960 proto static metric 100

172.24.8.0/24 dev eno16777728 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.8.131 metric 100

192.168.81.0/24 dev eno33554960 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.81.144 metric 100

删除缺省网关

# ip route del default

# ip route list|grep default

添加缺省网关

# ip route add default via 172.24.8.2 dev eno16777728

# ip route list|grep default

default via 172.24.8.2 dev eno16777728

配置特定网卡指定IP路由

# ip addr add dev eno33554960 172.27.8.150/24 ###为eno33554960添加一个新ip

# ip addr show eno33554960

3: eno33554960: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:57:26:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.81.144/24 scope global dynamic eno33554960

valid_lft 1246sec preferred_lft 1246sec

inet 172.27.8.150/24 scope global eno33554960

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

###配置到达网络192.168.10.0经由172.27.8.2路由并且从这个ip 172.27.8.150收发数据包

# ip route add 192.168.10.0 via 172.27.8.2 src 172.27.8.150

# ip route list |grep 172.27.8.150

172.27.8.0/24 dev eno33554960 proto kernel scope link src 172.27.8.150

192.168.10.0 via 172.27.8.2 dev eno33554960 src 172.27.8.150