package com;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;// 定义编码格式变量
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;// 定义过滤器配置对象
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig; // 初始化过滤器配置对象
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 获取配置文件中指定的编码格式
}
// 过滤器的接口方法,用于执行过滤业务
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (encoding != null) {
HttpServletRequest hsRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;// 获取HttpServletRequest对象
String requestedWith = hsRequest.getHeader("x-requested-with");// 获取请求的发出者,该信息由Ajax发送POST请求时设置
String contentType = request.getContentType();// 获取请求的内容类型
if (null != contentType
&& contentType
.equalsIgnoreCase("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
&& null != requestedWith && requestedWith.equals("ajax")) {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 设置编码为UTF-8
} else {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); // 设置请求的编码
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=" + encoding);// 设置应答对象的内容类型(包括编码格式)
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response); // 传递给下一个过滤器
}
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
}