android 联系人listview,获取系统联系人信息，并显示在ListView上

需求：把下列系统联系人的信息显示在一个ListView上，当点击listView子项时，把联系人的姓名和号码返回到前一个activity，并显示

效果图

代码实现

所需权限:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

实体类Contact：package cn.contactinfo;

public class Contact

{

private String name;

private String phone;

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public String getPhone()

{

return phone;

}

public void setPhone(String phone)

{

this.phone = phone;

}

}

主activity 也就是第一个界面package cn.contactinfo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ContactInfoActivity extends Activity

{

private Button btn_take;

private TextView tv_show;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

//找到相应的控件

btn_take = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take);

tv_show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);

//为button按钮设置单击事件

btn_take.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

//实现activity的跳转，并返回结果

Intent intent = new Intent(ContactInfoActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

//设置结果码为0

startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

}

});

}

//返回结果必须要重写onActivityResult()方法

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)

{

//判断data是否为空

if(data!=null)

{

//判断结果码是否为0

if (resultCode == 0)

{

//为TextView设置文字

tv_show.setText(data.getStringExtra("content"));

}

}

}

}

ListView 界面package cn.contactinfo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

/**

* 联系人列表activity

* @author YSY

*/

public class SecondActivity extends Activity

{

ListView lv_second;

List contacts;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.second);

//获取联系人信息

contacts = getContactInfo();

//找到相应的控件

lv_second=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_second);

//为ListView设置适配器

lv_second.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this,contacts));

//为listView设置点击事件，当点击其某一子项时，需要把该子项的内容返回到上一个activity

lv_second.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()

{

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> arg0, View arg1, int position,

long id)

{

//获取子项上联系人对象

Contact contact = (Contact) lv_second.getItemAtPosition(position);

//获取联系人的姓名和手机号

String content ="姓名："+contact.getName()+ "手机号："+contact.getPhone();

//创建Intent对象，来传递数据

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.putExtra("content", content);

//设置返回结果

setResult(0,intent);

//关闭当前的activity

finish();

}

});

}

/**

* 获取系统联系人信息(核心内容)

* @return Contact集合

*/

public List getContactInfo()

{

//创建一个list集合，里面的对象都是Contact

List contacts = new ArrayList();

//获得一个ContentResolver的实例,可通过Activity的成员方法getContentResovler()方法，用于查询数据用

//ContentResolver参考网址http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8ce4eca801010qk5.html

ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

//创建两个Uri对象

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");

Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

//调用ContentResolver对象的query方法，进行数据查询 返回一个Cursor对象

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);

//此处需要一个双层循环，来实现查找联系人姓名和号码

//(外层循环)循环cursor 取出查找所用字段"_id"

while(cursor.moveToNext())

{

int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));

Cursor dataCursor = resolver.query(dataUri, null, "raw_contact_id = ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null);

Contact contact = new Contact();

//内存循环，循环data1和mimetype两个字段内容

while(dataCursor.moveToNext())

{

String data = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));

String mimetype = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));

//如果mimetype是手机号，就把data数据放到contant中

if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype))

{

contact.setPhone(data);

//如果mimetype是姓名，就把data数据放到contant中

}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimetype)){

contact.setName(data);

}

}

//每循环一次就把一个contant(联系人)对象存放到contacts集合当中

contacts.add(contact);

//关闭dataCursor

dataCursor.close();

}

//关闭cursor

cursor.close();

return contacts;

}

/**

* 自定义adapter

* @author YSY

*

*/

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter

{

Context context;

List contacts;

public MyAdapter(Context context,List contacts)

{

this.contacts=contacts;

this.context=context;

}

public int getCount()

{

return contacts.size();

}

public Object getItem(int position)

{

return contacts.get(position);

}

public long getItemId(int position)

{

return position;

}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

{

Holder holder = null;

if(convertView==null)

{

holder = new Holder();

convertView = View.inflate(SecondActivity.this, R.layout.item, null);

holder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

holder.tv_phone = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);

convertView.setTag(holder);

}

else

{

holder = (Holder)convertView.getTag();

}

holder.tv_name.setText(contacts.get(position).getName());

holder.tv_phone.setText(contacts.get(position).getPhone());

return convertView;

}

public class Holder

{

private TextView tv_name;

private TextView tv_phone;

}

}

}

希望这个能帮助各位，来实现此功能。