mailcore2 android,MailCore2 的使用

简介：

MailCore是一个第三方的邮件SDK，支持POP和IMAP 方式接收邮件，以及smtp邮件发送.github上提供的demo功能是非常少的，很多深入内容没有讲解，只能查看上面提供的类文档查看各个对象的内容，经过我长时间摸索出来，下面讲解有关其使用的方法。(转载请注明出处)

官方参考资料

一、 POP

1.需要先创建MCOPOPSession，并配置连接邮箱需要的各个参数

MCOPOPSession *session = [[MCOPOPSession alloc] init];

session.hostname = @"pop.qq.com";

session.port = 995;

[session setUsername:@"myMail@qq.com"];

[sessionsetPassword:@"yourPsw"];

[sessionsetConnectionType:MCOConnectionTypeTLS];

2.配置好参数后，创建MCOPOPOperation，通过该对象来操作邮件

MCOPOPOperation * checkOp = [sessioncheckAccountOperation];

//开启异步请求，检查目前该配置是否能正确登录邮箱

[checkOp start:^(NSError *error) {

NSLog(@"finished checking account.");

if (error == nil) {

//正确登录邮箱

/*在这里获取邮件头，通过邮件头可以获得邮件内容，详情看下面*/

} else {

NSLog(@"登录邮箱失败，请检查网络重试,error loading account: %@", error);

}

checkOp = nil;

}];

3.获取邮件头，通过MCOPOPFetchMessagesOperation来获取邮件头，获得的邮件头在MailCore使用了MCOPOPMessageInfo(有三个属性index,size,uid)来封装了

MCOPOPFetchMessagesOperation * op = [session fetchMessagesOperation];

//异步获取邮件头MCOPOPMessageInfo，保存在messages里

[op start:^(NSError * error,NSArray * messages) {

if (error==nil) {

//通过messages中的邮件头信息，可以进一步请求获得最终的邮件内容,获取方法见下面4

}

}];

4.通过MCOPOPMessageInfo获取邮件内容,得到MCOMessageParser，可从中获得邮件标题，正文，附件等信息

MCOPOPMessageInfo *messageInfo= messages[0];//拿到一个邮件头

int index= messageInfo.index;

MCOPOPFetchMessageOperation*messageOperation=[session fetchMessageOperationWithIndex: index];

//开启异步请求, messageData为邮件内容

[messageOperation start:^(NSError * error, NSData *messageData) {

// messageData is the RFC 822 formatted message data.

if (!error) {

//由data转换为MCOMessageParser

MCOMessageParser * msgPaser =[MCOMessageParser messageParserWithData:messageData];

//可从msgPaser获得邮件信息，如：msgPaser.header.subject为邮件标题

NSString *htmlString=[msgPaserhtmlBodyRendering];//获取邮件html正文

messageOperation=nil;

}else{

NSLog(@"获取邮件消息失败");

}

}];

5.关于MCOMessageParser

不管是pop还是IMAP获取的邮件，最后都需要得到MCOMessageParser来操作邮件内容，下面对其作个讲解。

// MCOMessageHeader包含了邮件标题，时间等头信息

MCOMessageHeader *header=msgPaser.header;

//获得邮件正文的HTML内容,一般使用webView加载

NSString * bodyHtml =[msgPaser htmlBodyRendering];

//获取附件(多个)

NSMutableArray *attachments=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithArray:_msgPaser.attachments];

MCOAttachment *attachment=attachments[0]; //拿到一个附件MCOAttachment,可从中得到文件名，文件内容data

Ps:将附件写入本地

NSData*attachmentData=[attachmentdata];

//获取文件路径

NSString *tmpDirectory =NSTemporaryDirectory();

NSString *filePath=[tmpDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent : attachment.filename ];

[attachmentData writeToFile:filePathatomically:YES];

PS:当邮件正文中有图片，在webview中如何加载出图片呢，可与通过注入js的方式修改html

定义js脚本：

static NSString * mainJavascript= @"

var imageElements = function() {

var imageNodes = document.getElementsByTagName('img');

return [].slice.call(imageNodes);

};

var findCIDImageURL = function() {

var images = imageElements();

var imgLinks = [];

for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {

var url = images[i].getAttribute('src');

if (url.indexOf('cid:') == 0 || url.indexOf('x-mailcore-image:')== 0)

imgLinks.push(url);

}

return JSON.stringify(imgLinks);

};

var replaceImageSrc = function(info) {

var images = imageElements();

for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {

var url = images[i].getAttribute('src');

if (url.indexOf(info.URLKey) == 0) {

images[i].setAttribute('src', info.LocalPathKey);

break;

}

}

};

";

//修改刚才获得的html内容

NSMutableString * html =[NSMutableStringstring];

[html appendFormat:@"

"

@"

%@"

@"", mainJavascript, bodyHtml];

[webView loadHTMLString:htmlbaseURL:nil];

//接着设置webview的委托

pragma mark - webview

(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)requestnavigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {

NSURLRequest*responseRequest = [selfwebView:webViewresource:nilwillSendRequest:requestredirectResponse:nilfromDataSource:nil];

if(responseRequest== request) {

return YES;

} else {

[webView loadRequest:responseRequest];

return NO;

}

}

(NSURLRequest *)webView:(UIWebView *)sender resource:(id)identifier willSendRequest:(NSURLRequest *)requestredirectResponse:(NSURLResponse *)redirectResponse fromDataSource:(id)dataSource

{

if ([[[request URL] scheme] isEqualToString:@"x-mailcore-msgviewloaded"]) {

[self _loadImages];

}

return request;

}

//加载网页中的图片

(void) _loadImages

{

NSString * result = [webViewstringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"findCIDImageURL()"];

NSLog(@"-----加载网页中的图片-----");

NSLog(@"%@", result);

if (result==nil || [resultisEqualToString:@""]) {

return;

}

NSData * data = [result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray * imagesURLStrings = [NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:dataoptions:0error:&error];

for(NSString * urlStringin imagesURLStrings) {

MCOAbstractPart * part =nil;

NSURL * url;

url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

if ([MCOCIDURLProtocolisCID:url]) {

part = [self _partForCIDURL:url];

}

else if ([MCOCIDURLProtocol isXMailcoreImage:url]) {

NSString * specifier = [urlresourceSpecifier];

NSString * partUniqueID = specifier;

part = [self _partForUniqueID:partUniqueID];

}

if (part == nil)

continue;

NSString * partUniqueID = [partuniqueID];

MCOAttachment * attachment = (MCOAttachment *) [msgPaser partForUniqueID:partUniqueID];

NSData * data =[attachmentdata];

if (data!=nil) {

//获取文件路径

NSString *tmpDirectory =NSTemporaryDirectory();

NSString *filePath=[tmpDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent : attachment.filename ];

NSFileManager *fileManger=[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];

if (![fileManger fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {//不存在就去请求加载

NSData *attachmentData=[attachmentdata];

[attachmentData writeToFile:filePathatomically:YES];

NSLog(@"资源：%@已经下载至%@", attachment.filename,filePath);

}

NSURL * cacheURL = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:filePath];

NSDictionary * args =@{@"URLKey": urlString,@"LocalPathKey": cacheURL.absoluteString};

NSString * jsonString = [self_jsonEscapedStringFromDictionary:args];

NSString * replaceScript = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"replaceImageSrc(%@)", jsonString];

[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:replaceScript];

}

}

}

(NSString *)_jsonEscapedStringFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary

{

NSData * json = [NSJSONSerializationdataWithJSONObject:dictionaryoptions:0error:nil];

NSString * jsonString = [[NSStringalloc]initWithData:jsonencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

return jsonString;

}

(NSURL *) _cacheJPEGImageData:(NSData *)imageData withFilename:(NSString *)filename

{

NSString * path = [[NSTemporaryDirectory()stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename]stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"jpg"];

[imageData writeToFile:pathatomically:YES];

return [NSURLfileURLWithPath:path];

}

(MCOAbstractPart *) _partForCIDURL:(NSURL *)url

{

return [_messageParserpartForContentID:[urlresourceSpecifier]];

}

(MCOAbstractPart *) _partForUniqueID:(NSString *)partUniqueID

{

return [_messageParserpartForUniqueID:partUniqueID];

}

二、 IMAP

1.需要先创建MCOIMAPSession，并配置连接邮箱需要的各个参数

session = [[MCOIMAPSessionalloc]init];

session.hostname =@"imap.qq.com";

session.port =993;

[session setUsername:@"mail@qq.com"];

[session setPassword:@"psw"];

[session setConnectionType:MCOConnectionTypeTLS];

session.connectionLogger = ^(void * connectionID,MCOConnectionLogType type,NSData * data) {

if (type != MCOConnectionLogTypeSentPrivate) {

NSLog(@"eventlogged:%p %i withData: %@", connectionID, type, [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);

}

};

//检查登录邮箱

MCOIMAPOperation *checkOp = [sessioncheckAccountOperation];

[checkOp start:^(NSError *error) {

NSLog(@"finished checking account.");

if (error == nil) {

//在这里获取邮件

[self getmail];

} else {

NSLog(@"error loading account: %@", error);

[self hideLoading];

ALERT_SHOW(@"登录邮箱失败，请检查网络重试");

}

checkOp = nil;

}];

2.获取邮件

MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKind requestKind = (MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKind)

(MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKindHeaders |MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKindStructure |

MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKindInternalDate |MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKindHeaderSubject |

MCOIMAPMessagesRequestKindFlags);

MCOIndexSet *uids = [MCOIndexSetindexSetWithRange:MCORangeMake(1,UINT64_MAX)];

MCOIMAPFetchMessagesOperation *fetchOperation = [sessionfetchMessagesByUIDOperationWithFolder:@"INBOX"requestKind:requestKinduids:uids];

//异步请求邮件，fetchedMessages为邮件列表，里面存放MCOIMAPMessage对象

[fetchOperationstart:^(NSError * error,NSArray * fetchedMessages,MCOIndexSet * vanishedMessages) {

if(error) {

NSLog(@"获取邮件列表失败。Error downloading message headers:%@", error);

}else{

// 在这里操作邮件内容，见3

}

}];

ps:如果想知道邮箱有什么文件夹可以用以下方法查看

MCOIMAPFetchFoldersOperation * op = [sessionfetchAllFoldersOperation];

[op start:^(NSError * error,NSArray *folders) {

NSLog(@"%@",folders);

}];

3.操作邮件内容

//拿出一个邮件MCOIMAPMessage(里面包含邮件头等信息)

MCOIMAPMessage *message = fetchedMessages [0];

//使用MCOIMAPMessageRenderingOperation来获得邮件概要信息

NSString *uidKey = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d", message.uid];

MCOIMAPMessageRenderingOperation * messageRenderingOperation = [sessionplainTextBodyRenderingOperationWithMessage:messagefolder:@"INBOX"];

[messageRenderingOperationstart:^(NSString * plainTextBodyString,NSError * error) {

// plainTextBodyString为邮件的正文文本信息

}];

4.取到邮件内容，最终取得该邮件的MCOMessageParser

MCOIMAPFetchContentOperation * op = [sessionfetchMessageOperationWithFolder: @"INBOX"uid:[messageuid]];

// [_opsaddObject:op];

[op start:^(NSError * error,NSData * data) {

if ([error code] != MCOErrorNone) {

ALERT_SHOW(@"获取邮件数据失败");

return;

}

NSAssert(data != nil, @"data != nil");

//拿到MCOMessageParser后，如何处理，跟上文pop提到的MCOMessageParser一致

MCOMessageParser * msgPaser = [MCOMessageParsermessageParserWithData:data];

}];

三、 SMTP

1.先创建MCOSMTPSession,配置好各个连接smtp邮箱的参数

MCOSMTPSession*smtpSession = [[[MCOSMTPSessionalloc]init]autorelease];

smtpSession.username = @"yoursmtp@qq.com";

smtpSession.password = @"yourpws";

smtpSession.hostname = @"smtp.qq.com";

smtpSession.port = 465;

smtpSession.connectionType = MCOConnectionTypeTLS;

2.使用MCOMessageBuilder构建邮件体的发送内容

MCOMessageBuilder * builder = [[[MCOMessageBuilderalloc]init]autorelease];

//构建邮件头

[[builder header] setFrom:[MCOAddress addressWithDisplayName:nil mailbox: @"yoursmtp@qq.com"]];

//设置邮件的接受人(可以多个)

NSMutableArray *to = [NSMutableArrayarray];

NSArray *recipients=[@"32232@qq.com;toyou@qq.com"componentsSeparatedByString:@";"];

for(NSString *toAddressin recipients) {

//使用MCOAddress封装邮箱地址

MCOAddress *newAddress = [MCOAddressaddressWithMailbox:toAddress];

[to addObject:newAddress];

}

[[builder header] setTo:to];

//设置抄送人(多个)

NSArray *CC=[@"cc32232@qq.com;cctoyou@qq.com"componentsSeparatedByString:@";"];

NSMutableArray *cc = [NSMutableArrayarray];

for(NSString *ccAddressin CC) {

MCOAddress *newAddress = [MCOAddressaddressWithMailbox:ccAddress];

[ccaddObject:newAddress];

}

[[builder header] setCc:cc];

//设置密送人(多个)

NSArray *BCC=[@"bc32232@qq.com;bctoyou@qq.com"componentsSeparatedByString:@";"];

NSMutableArray *bcc = [NSMutableArrayarray];

for(NSString *bccAddressin BCC) {

MCOAddress *newAddress = [MCOAddressaddressWithMailbox:bccAddress];

[bcc addObject:newAddress];

}

[[builder header] setBcc:bcc];

//设置邮件标题

[[builder header] setSubject: @"给你的邮件"];

//设置邮件正文(纯文本)

[builder setTextBody: @"测试邮件的正文部分"];

ps:如果邮件是回复或者转发，原邮件中往往有附件以及正文中有其他图片资源，如果有需要你可将原文原封不动的也带过去，这里发送的正文就可以如下配置：

NSString * bodyHtml=@”

我是原邮件正文

”;

NSString *body=@"我是邮件回复的内容";

NSMutableString*fullBodyHtml=[NSMutableStringstringWithFormat:@"%@

-------------原始邮件-------------

%@",[body stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"n"withString:@"

"],bodyHtml];

[builder setHTMLBody:fullBodyHtml];

//添加正文里的附加资源

NSArray *inattachments=msgPaser.htmlInlineAttachments;

for (MCOAttachment*attachmentininattachments) {

[builder addRelatedAttachment:attachment];//添加html正文里的附加资源(图片)

}

//添加邮件附件

for (MCOAttachment*attachmentinattachments) {

[builder addAttachment:attachment];//添加附件

}

3.将构建好的邮件体发送出去

NSData * rfc822Data =[builder data];

MCOSMTPSendOperation *sendOperation = [smtpSessionsendOperationWithData:rfc822Data];

[sendOperation start:^(NSError *error) {

if(error) {

NSLog(@"%@邮件发送失败Error sending email:%@", username, error);

} else {

NSLog(@"%@ Successfullysent email!", username);

UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示"message:@"发送成功"delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"确认"otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

}

}];