红帽linux退出命令,RedHat Enterprise Linux 7关闭防火墙方法

RedHat Enterprise Linux 7关闭防火墙方法

在之前的版本中关闭防火墙等服务的命令是

service iptables stop

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

在RHEL7中,其实没有这个服务

[root@rhel7 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)

[root@rhel7 ~]# service iptables stop

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop iptables.service

[root@rhel7 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

-bash: /etc/init.d/iptables: No such file or directory

原来在RHEL7开始，使用systemctl工具来管理服务程序，包括了service和chkconfig

[root@rhel7 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled | grep firewalld

firewalld.service enabled

禁用防火墙

[root@rhel7 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service (重启恢复)

[root@rhel7 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service (永久关闭)

[root@rhel7 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service

firewalld.service – firewalld – dynamic firewall daemon

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

启动一个服务：systemctl start firewalld.service

关闭一个服务：systemctl stop firewalld.service

重启一个服务：systemctl restart firewalld.service

显示一个服务的状态：systemctl status firewalld.service

在开机时启用一个服务：systemctl enable firewalld.service

在开机时禁用一个服务：systemctl disable firewalld.service

查看服务是否开机启动：systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?

查看已启动的服务列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled