python 控制库_如何使用python控制数据库？

1.安装MySQL数据库

MySQL官网下载

2.安装MySQL驱动

pip install mysql-connector-python --allow-external mysql-connector-python

3.连接数据库

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

import mysql.connector

conn = mysql.connector.connect(user='root', password='huangxin', database='test')

cursor = conn.cursor()

# 创建user表:

#cursor.execute('create table user (id varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20))')

# 插入一行记录，注意MySQL的占位符是%s:

cursor.execute('insert into user (id, name) values (%s, %s)', ['1', 'Katy'])

//插入第二条，cursor.execute('insert into user (id, name) values (%s, %s)', ['2', 'Bob'])

# 提交事务:

conn.commit()

cursor.close()

在数据库中进行查询：

//在PyCharm中可运行下面的代码进行查询

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

import mysql.connector

conn = mysql.connector.connect(user='root', password='huangxin', database='test')

cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute('select * from user where id = %s', ('1',))

values = cursor.fetchall()

print (values)

# 关闭Cursor和Connection:

cursor.close()

conn.close()

运行结果：

"C:\Program Files\Python36\python.exe" C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jump_demo/test/test.py

[('1', 'Katy')]

[('2', 'Bob')]

Process finished with exit code 0

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