java list 查找find,Java 8:从List中查找最小值索引

Say I have a list with elements (34, 11, 98, 56, 43).

Using Java 8 streams, how do I find the index of the minimum element of the list (e.g. 1 in this case)?

I know this can be done easily in Java using list.indexOf(Collections.min(list)). However, I am looking at a Scala like solution where we can simply say List(34, 11, 98, 56, 43).zipWithIndex.min._2 to get the index of minimum value.

Is there anything that can be done using streams or lambda expressions (say Java 8 specific features) to achieve the same result.

Note: This is just for learning purpose. I don't have any problem in using Collections utility methods.

解决方案

import static java.util.Comparator.comparingInt;

int minIndex = IntStream.range(0,list.size()).boxed()

.min(comparingInt(list::get))

.get(); // or throw if empty list

As @TagirValeev mentions in his answer, you can avoid boxing by using IntStream#reduce instead of Stream#min, but at the cost of obscuring the intent:

int minIdx = IntStream.range(0,list.size())

.reduce((i,j) -> list.get(i) > list.get(j) ? j : i)

.getAsInt(); // or throw

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