java redis hkeys_Java 中 Redis 五大基本类型的用法

原标题：Java 中 Redis 五大基本类型的用法

作者：汪Vely

来自：https://www.cnblogs.com/whcwkw1314/p/8922031.html

存储格式

基本用法

通过Jedis(封装了redis的Java客户端)对redis进行操作。

Jedis工具类publicclassJedisPoolUtil{

privatestaticJedisPool pool = null;

static{

//加载配置文件

InputStream in= JedisPoolUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "redis.properties");

Properties pro = newProperties();

try{

pro.load( in);

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System. out.println( "加载文件失败");

}

JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = newJedisPoolConfig();

//最大连接数

poolConfig.setMaxTotal(Integer.parseInt( pro. get( "redis.maxTotal").toString()));

//最大空闲连接数

poolConfig.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt( pro. get( "redis.maxIdle").toString()));

//最小空闲连接数

poolConfig.setMinIdle(Integer.parseInt( pro. get( "redis.minIdle").toString()));

pool = newJedisPool(poolConfig, pro. get( "redis.url").toString(),Integer.parseInt( pro. get( "redis.port")

.toString()));

}

publicstaticJedis getJedis(){

returnpool.getResource();

}

publicstaticvoidrelease(Jedis jedis){

if( null!= jedis){

jedis.close();

}

}

}

redis配置文件redis.maxTotal=100

redis.maxIdle=30

redis.minIdle=10

redis.url=192.168.202.200

redis.port=6379

StringpublicclassStringTest{

publicJedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

@Test

//添加和获取

publicvoid fun(){

jedis. set( "num", "1");

System. out.println(jedis. get( "num"));

}

@Test

//删除值

publicvoid fun1(){

jedis.del( "num");

System. out.println(jedis. get( "num"));

}

@Test

//自减和自减

publicvoid fun2(){

jedis. set( "num", "1");

System. out.println(jedis. get( "num"));

jedis.decr( "num");

System. out.println(jedis. get( "num"));

jedis.incr( "num");

jedis.incr( "num");

System. out.println(jedis. get( "num"));

}

@Test

//加上/减去 一个数

//incrBy 返回的是修改之后的值如果原值是字符串不是数字，则会抛出异常

publicvoid fun3(){

Longnum = jedis.incrBy( "num", 3);

System. out.println(num);

jedis.decrBy( "num", 10);

System. out.println(jedis. get( "num"));

jedis. set( "name", "caopengfei");

//jedis.decrBy("name",1);

}

@Test

//字符串拼接

publicvoid fun4(){

Longlen = jedis.append( "name", "123");

System. out.println(len);

System. out.println(jedis. get( "name"));

}

}

Hashpublic classHashTest{

public Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

// hash 操作的是map对象

// 适合存储键值对象的信息

@Test

//存值 参数第一个变量的名称， map键名(key)， map键值(value)

// 调用hset

public voidfun() {

Long num= jedis.hset( "hash1", "username", "caopengfei");

System.out.println( num);

Stringhget = jedis.hget( "hash1", "username");

System.out.println(hget);

}

@Test

//也可以存多个key

// 调用hmset

public voidfun1() {

Map< String, String> map = newHashMap< String, String>();

map.put( "username", "caopengfei");

map.put( "age", "25");

map.put( "sex", "男");

Stringres = jedis.hmset( "hash2", map);

System.out.println(res); //ok

}

@Test

//获取hash中所有的值

public voidfun2() {

Map< String, String> map2 = newHashMap< String, String>();

map2 = jedis.hgetAll( "hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

}

@Test

// 删除hash中的键 可以删除一个也可以删除多个，返回的是删除的个数

public voidfun3() {

Long num= jedis.hdel( "hash2", "username", "age");

System.out.println( num);

Map< String, String> map2 = newHashMap< String, String>();

map2 = jedis.hgetAll( "hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

}

@Test

//增加hash中的键值对

public voidfun4() {

Map< String, String> map2 = newHashMap< String, String>();

map2 = jedis.hgetAll( "hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

jedis.hincrBy( "hash2", "age", 10);

map2 = jedis.hgetAll( "hash2");

System.out.println(map2);

}

@Test

//判断hash是否存在某个值

public voidfun5() {

System.out.println(jedis.hexists( "hash2", "username"));

System.out.println(jedis.hexists( "hash2", "age"));

}

@Test

//获取hash中键值对的个数

public voidfun6() {

System.out.println(jedis.hlen( "hash2"));

}

// 获取一个hash中所有的key值

@Test

public voidfun7() {

Set< String> hash2 = jedis.hkeys( "hash2");

System.out.println(hash2);

}

// 获取所有的value值

@Test

public voidfun8() {

List< String> hash2 = jedis.hvals( "hash2");

System.out.println(hash2);

}

}

ListpublicvoidtestList()

{

jedis.flushDB();

System. out.println( "===========添加一个list===========");

jedis.lpush( "collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");

jedis.lpush( "collections", "HashSet");

jedis.lpush( "collections", "TreeSet");

jedis.lpush( "collections", "TreeMap");

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1)); //-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素

System. out.println( "collections区间0-3的元素："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, 3));

System. out.println( "===============================");

// 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时)，后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈

System. out.println( "删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem( "collections", 2, "HashMap"));

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1));

System. out.println( "删除下表0-3区间之外的元素："+jedis.ltrim( "collections", 0, 3));

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1));

System. out.println( "collections列表出栈(左端)："+jedis.lpop( "collections"));

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1));

System. out.println( "collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应："+jedis.rpush( "collections", "EnumMap"));

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1));

System. out.println( "collections列表出栈(右端)："+jedis.rpop( "collections"));

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1));

System. out.println( "修改collections指定下标1的内容："+jedis.lset( "collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));

System. out.println( "collections的内容："+jedis.lrange( "collections", 0, -1));

System. out.println( "===============================");

System. out.println( "collections的长度："+jedis.llen( "collections"));

System. out.println( "获取collections下标为2的元素："+jedis.lindex( "collections", 2));

System. out.println( "===============================");

jedis.lpush( "sortedList", "3", "6", "2", "0", "7", "4");

System. out.println( "sortedList排序前："+jedis.lrange( "sortedList", 0, -1));

System. out.println(jedis.sort( "sortedList"));

System. out.println( "sortedList排序后："+jedis.lrange( "sortedList", 0, -1));

}

Set/*

* Set集合，和List类的区别就是

* set中不会出现重复的数据

* 他可以进行聚合操作效率比较高

* 其余的操作基本上和list相同

*

* */

publicclassSetTest{

publicJedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

@Test

/*添加元素删除元素*/

publicvoidfun(){

Long num = jedis.sadd( "myset", "a", "a", "b", "abc");

System. out.println(num);

}

@Test

/*获得元素*/

publicvoidfun1(){

Set myset = jedis.smembers( "myset");

System. out.println(myset);

}

@Test

/*移除元素*/

publicvoidfun2(){

jedis.srem( "myset", "a", "b");

Set myset = jedis.smembers( "myset");

System. out.println(myset);

}

@Test

//判断是否这个set中存在某个值

publicvoidfun3(){

Boolean sismember = jedis.sismember( "myset", "a");

System. out.println(sismember);

}

@Test

//获得A-B 获得差集合

publicvoidfun4(){

jedis.sadd( "myset1", "123", "32", "abc", "def", "123456", "sdfasd");

jedis.sadd( "myset2", "abc", "345", "123", "fda");

Set sdiff = jedis.sdiff( "myset1", "myset2");

System. out.println(sdiff);

}

@Test

//获得交集

publicvoidfun5(){

Set sinter = jedis.sinter( "myset1", "myset2");

System. out.println(sinter);

}

@Test

// 获得并集合

publicvoidfun6(){

Set sunion = jedis.sunion( "myset1", "myset2");

System. out.println(sunion);

}

@Test

// 成员数量

publicvoidfun7(){

System. out.println(jedis.scard( "myset1"));

}

@Test

// 获得随机的一个成员

publicvoidfun8(){

System. out.println(jedis.srandmember( "myset1"));

}

@Test

// 将相差的成员放到一个新的set中同理交集和并集都可以后面均

// 加上一个store即可

// 并返回新的长度

publicvoidfun9(){

System. out.println(jedis.sdiffstore( "myset3", "myset1", "myset2"));

System. out.println(jedis.smembers( "myset3"));

}

}

SortedSet/*

和set极为的类似，他们是字符串的集合，没有重复的数据

差别是sortedset每个成员中都会有一个分数(score)与之关联

，redis正是通过分数来为集合中的成员进行从小到大的排序

sortedset中数据必须单一但是他的score可以是重复的

*/

publicclassSortedsetTest{

publicJedis jedis = JedisPoolUtil.getJedis();

// 添加元素

@Test

publicvoid fun(){

jedis.zadd( "mysort", 100.0, "zhangsan");

jedis.zadd( "mysort", 200.0, "lisi");

jedis.zadd( "mysort", 50.0, "wangwu");

Mapmap = new HashMap();

map.put( "mutouliu", 70.0);

jedis.zadd( "mysort",map);

Set mysort = jedis.zrange( "mysort", 0, -1);

System. out.println(mysort);

Set mysort1 = jedis.zrange( "mysort", 1, 2);

System. out.println(mysort1);

}

}

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