linux系统fork函数返回值,fork()函数 Unix/Linux

fork - 创建一个子进程

内容简介

#include

#include pid_t fork(void);

描述

fork() creates a child process that differs from the parent process only in its PID and PPID, and in the fact that resource utilizations are set to 0. File locks and pending signals are not inherited.

Under Linux, fork() is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the only penalty that it incurs is the time and memory required to duplicate the parent’s page tables, and to create a unique task structure for the child.

返回值

On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent’s thread of execution, and a 0 is returned in the child’s thread of execution. On failure, a -1 will be returned in the parent’s context, no child process will be created, and errno will be set appropriately.

错误

错误码

描述

EAGAIN

fork() cannot allocate sufficient memory to copy the parent’s page tables and allocate a task structure for the child.

EAGAIN

It was not possible to create a new process because the caller’sRLIMIT_NPROC resource limit was encountered. To exceed this limit, the process must have either the CAP_SYS_ADMIN or the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability.

ENOMEM

fork() failed to allocate the necessary kernel structures because memory is tight.

遵循于

SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.

另请参阅

¥ 我要打赏

纠错/补充

收藏

加QQ群啦，易百教程官方技术学习群

注意：建议每个人选自己的技术方向加群，同一个QQ最多限加 3 个群。