mysql 表修改记录_mysql误修改全表记录，使用binlog日志找回数据

#添加数据

insert into testdb1.student(id,name,class,score) value(a,'a',1,45),(2,'b',1,46),(3,'c',2,89),(4,'d',2,90),(5,'e',3,67),(6,'f',3,87),(7,'g',4,77),(8,'h',4,91);

mysql> select * from testdb1.student;

+------+------+-------+-------+

| id   | name | class | score |

+------+------+-------+-------+

|    1 | a    | 1     |    45 |

|    2 | b    | 1     |    46 |

|    3 | c    | 2     |    89 |

|    4 | d    | 2     |    90 |

|    5 | e    | 3     |    67 |

|    6 | f    | 3     |    87 |

|    7 | g    | 4     |    77 |

|    8 | h    | 4     |    91 |

+------+------+-------+-------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#修改数据

update student set score=100;

commit;

mysql> select * from testdb1.student;

+------+------+-------+-------+

| id   | name | class | score |

+------+------+-------+-------+

|    1 | a    | 1     |   100 |

|    2 | b    | 1     |   100 |

|    3 | c    | 2     |   100 |

|    4 | d    | 2     |   100 |

|    5 | e    | 3     |   100 |

|    6 | f    | 3     |   100 |

|    7 | g    | 4     |   100 |

|    8 | h    | 4     |   100 |

+------+------+-------+-------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global read_only=1

mysql> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: ray-bin.000004

Position: 1992

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# at 2192是在binlog日志中查到的

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlbinlog /data/3306/logs/ray-bin.000004 -v -v -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --base64-output=decode-rows | grep -A 15 student | sed -n '/# at 2192/,/COMMIT/p'| sed -n 's\### \\p' | sed "s/\/\*.*\*\///g" | sed 's/`//g'> /tmp/1.txt

[root@localhost ~]# cat /tmp/1.txt

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=1

@2='a'

@3='1'

@4=45

SET

@1=1

@2='a'

@3='1'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=2

@2='b'

@3='1'

@4=46

SET

@1=2

@2='b'

@3='1'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=3

@2='c'

@3='2'

@4=89

SET

@1=3

@2='c'

@3='2'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=4

@2='d'

@3='2'

@4=90

SET

@1=4

@2='d'

@3='2'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=5

@2='e'

@3='3'

@4=67

SET

@1=5

@2='e'

@3='3'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=6

@2='f'

@3='3'

@4=87

SET

@1=6

@2='f'

@3='3'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=7

@2='g'

@3='4'

@4=77

SET

@1=7

@2='g'

@3='4'

@4=100

UPDATE testdb1.student

WHERE

@1=8

@2='h'

@3='4'

@4=91

SET

@1=8

@2='h'

@3='4'

@4=100

[root@localhost ~]# cat column.txt

id

name

class

score

[root@localhost ~]# cat getSQL.sh

#!/bin/bash

# by ray

iswhere=1   #判断循环的行的位置，1表示在where后，0表示不再where后

colNum=0    #计算列数，一般在binlog日志内第一列为@1,第二列为@2一次类推

whereNum=0  #判断where后面字段出现的次数，便于拼接字符串，第一次出现不适用都会，第二次以后使用逗号拼接

setNum=0 #判断set后面字段出现的次数，便于拼接字符串，第一次出现不适用都会，第二次以后使用逗号拼接

replaceColumn(){   #把@开头的列替换为列配置文件内的列，安配置文件的顺序执行

cat $1 | while read line

do

colNum=$[${colNum}+1]

sed -i "s/@${colNum}/${line}/g" ./execSQL.sql  #替换列

done

}

getSQL(){   #获取sql

sql1=''

sql_result=''

sql_condition=''

while read line #读取处理过的binlog日志

do

if [[ ${line} =~ 'UPDATE' ]];then     #匹配是否update

if [ "${sql1}" != "" ];then

echo ${sql1}' '${sql_result}' '${sql_condition}';' >> ./execSQL.sql  #打印sql

sql1=''

sql_result=''

sql_condition=''

whereNum=0

setNum=0

fi

sql1=${line}        #拼接sql字符串，获取update

elif [[ ${line} =~ 'WHERE' ]];then

sql_condition=${line}   #拼接字符串，把binlog日志内where后面内容

iswhere=1               #判断是否为where，因为要把where和set后面的内容互换

elif [[ ${line} =~ 'SET' ]];then

sql_result=' SET '${sql_result} #拼接字符串

iswhere=0

elif [[ ${iswhere} -eq 1 ]];then            #1为where后面，把binlog日志where后面的内容拼接到sql的set后

if [[ ${whereNum} -eq 0 ]];then              #判断where字符串后的字符串是否一次出现

sql_result=${sql_result}' '${line}

whereNum=1                    #设置为1，表示不是第一次出现

elif [[ ${whereNum} -eq 1 ]];then

sql_result=${sql_result}', '${line}

fi

elif [[ ${iswhere} -eq 0 ]];then           #判断是否为set后面的字符串

if [[ ${setNum} -eq 0 ]];then               #判断set字符串后的字符串是否一次出现

sql_condition=${sql_condition}' '${line}

setNum=1                     #设置为1，表示不是第一次出现

elif [[ ${setNum} -eq 1 ]];then

sql_condition=${sql_condition}' and '${line}

fi

fi

done < $1   #把文件用while循环读取每一行

echo ${sql1}' '${sql_result}' '${sql_condition}';' >> ./execSQL.sql    #最后一行退出循环，所以要打印最后一行

echo "commit;" >> ./execSQL.sql

replaceColumn $2

}

#脚本的入口，调用函数获取内容

if [ -e $1 ];then  #判断第一个参数是否为文件

getSQL $1 $2

else

echo $1' is not a file!!'

fi

[root@localhost ~]# bash getSQL.sh '/tmp/1.txt' "./column.txt"

mysql> select * from testdb1.student;

+------+------+-------+-------+

| id   | name | class | score |

+------+------+-------+-------+

|    1 | a    | 1     |   100 |

|    2 | b    | 1     |   100 |

|    3 | c    | 2     |   100 |

|    4 | d    | 2     |   100 |

|    5 | e    | 3     |   100 |

|    6 | f    | 3     |   100 |

|    7 | g    | 4     |   100 |

|    8 | h    | 4     |   100 |

+------+------+-------+-------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock < /root/execSQL.sql

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

mysql> select * from testdb1.student;

+------+------+-------+-------+

| id   | name | class | score |

+------+------+-------+-------+

|    1 | a    | 1     |    45 |

|    2 | b    | 1     |    46 |

|    3 | c    | 2     |    89 |

|    4 | d    | 2     |    90 |

|    5 | e    | 3     |    67 |

|    6 | f    | 3     |    87 |

|    7 | g    | 4     |    77 |

|    8 | h    | 4     |    91 |

+------+------+-------+-------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)