整理目前可用一键脚本可以直接挂载磁盘,比如我们常见的可以用到阿里云、腾讯云等服务器。如果我们数据不是太多的话,默认的50GB磁盘放系统和数据是足够的,个人觉得无需挂载盘单独购买。当然,如果我们项目以后数据确实较大,开始就要做好挂载磁盘。
宝塔官方脚本
#Centos系统请使用以下命令
yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
#Ubuntu系统请使用以下命令
wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh
#Debian系统请使用以下命令
wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
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wn789备份版(宝塔)
#Centos/Fedora:
yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wn789/www/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
#Ubuntu:
wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wn789/www/master/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh
#Debian:
wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wn789/www/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
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zhuji999备份版(宝塔)
#Centos系统请使用以下命令:
yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhuji9999/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
#Ubuntu系统请使用以下命令:
wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhuji9999/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh
#Debian系统请使用以下命令:
wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhuji9999/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
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Linux运维笔记脚本
下面的脚本是 自建 的,请熟悉代码流程再使用避免出错,不同环境不敢保证通用。
#/bin/bash
item=(`lsblk |awk -F " " '$1!~/sda/{print $1}'|grep "sd"|grep -v sdb|xargs`)
num=01
dir=/srv/BigData/data
for var in ${item[@]}
do
parted -s /dev/${var} mklabel gpt
parted -s /dev/${var} mkpart logic 100M 100%
echo "y\r"|mkfs.ext4 /dev/${var}
done
Blkid(`blkid /dev/sd* |awk -F [:" "] '$1!~/sda/{print $1}'|xargs`)
for var in ${Blkid[@]}
do
if [ ! -d "$dir$num" ];then
mkdir "${dir}${num}"
else
echo "the dir is exist"
fi
chmod 000 "${dir}${num}"
`partprobe`
uuid = `blkid $var`
echo UUID=${uuid:16:36} "${dir}${num}" ext4 default,noatime,nodiratime 1 0 >>/etc/fstab
let "num++"
done
mount -a
chown 2000:wheel "${dir}"*
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备份日期2021/02/08 AM:00.32
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
setup_path=/www
#if [ $1 != "" ];then
#setup_path=$1;
#fi
#检测磁盘数量
sysDisk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
if [ "${sysDisk}" == "" ]; then
echo -e "ERROR!This server has only one hard drive,exit"
echo -e "此服务器只有一块磁盘,无法挂载"
echo -e "Bye-bye"
exit;
fi
#检测/www目录是否已挂载磁盘
mountDisk=`df -h | awk '{print $6}' |grep www`
if [ "${mountDisk}" != "" ]; then
echo -e "www directory has been mounted,exit"
echo -e "www目录已被挂载,不执行任何操作"
echo -e "Bye-bye"
exit;
fi
#检测是否有windows分区
winDisk=`fdisk -l |grep "NTFS\|FAT32"`
if [ "${winDisk}" != "" ];then
echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
echo "危险 数据盘为windwos分区,为了你的数据安全,请手动挂载,本脚本不执行任何操作。"
exit;
fi
echo "
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bt-WebPanel Automatic disk partitioning tool
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Copyright © 2015-2017 BT-SOFT(http://www.bt.cn) All rights reserved.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Auto mount partition disk to $setup_path
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
"
#数据盘自动分区
fdiskP(){
for i in `cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`;
do
#判断指定目录是否被挂载
isR=`df -P|grep $setup_path`
if [ "$isR" != "" ];then
echo "Error: The $setup_path directory has been mounted."
return;
fi
isM=`df -P|grep '/dev/${i}1'`
if [ "$isM" != "" ];then
echo "/dev/${i}1 has been mounted."
continue;
fi
#判断是否存在未分区磁盘
isP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i |grep -v 'bytes'|grep "$i[1-9]*"`
if [ "$isP" = "" ];then
#开始分区
fdisk -S 56 /dev/$i << EOF
n
p
1
wq
EOF
sleep 5
#检查是否分区成功
checkP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep "/dev/${i}1"`
if [ "$checkP" != "" ];then
#格式化分区
mkfs.ext4 /dev/${i}1
mkdir $setup_path
#挂载分区
sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
echo "/dev/${i}1 $setup_path ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
df -h
fi
else
#判断是否存在Windows磁盘分区
isN=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep -v 'bytes'|grep -v "NTFS"|grep -v "FAT32"`
if [ "$isN" = "" ];then
echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
return;
fi
#挂载已有分区
checkR=`df -P|grep "/dev/$i"`
if [ "$checkR" = "" ];then
mkdir $setup_path
sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
echo "/dev/${i}1 $setup_path ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
df -h
fi
#清理不可写分区
echo 'True' > $setup_path/checkD.pl
if [ ! -f $setup_path/checkD.pl ];then
sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
mount -a
df -h
else
rm -f $setup_path/checkD.pl
fi
fi
done
}
stop_service(){
/etc/init.d/bt stop
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
/etc/init.d/nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
/etc/init.d/httpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
/etc/init.d/tomcat stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
/etc/init.d/redis stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
/etc/init.d/memcached stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl" ]; then
rm -f /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
}
start_service()
{
/etc/init.d/bt start
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
/etc/init.d/nginx start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
/etc/init.d/httpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
/etc/init.d/mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
/etc/init.d/tomcat start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
/etc/init.d/redis start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
/etc/init.d/memcached start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-72" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-73" ]; then
/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
echo "True" > /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
}
while [ "$go" != 'y' ] && [ "$go" != 'n' ]
do
read -p "Do you want to try to mount the data disk to the $setup_path directory?(y/n): " go;
done
if [ "$go" = 'n' ];then
echo -e "Bye-bye"
exit;
fi
if [ -f "/etc/init.d/bt" ] && [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/port.pl" ]; then
disk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
diskFree=`cat /proc/partitions |grep ${disk}|awk '{print $3}'`
wwwUse=`du -sh -k /www|awk '{print $1}'`
if [ "${diskFree}" -lt "${wwwUse}" ]; then
echo -e "Sorry,your data disk is too small,can't coxpy to the www."
echo -e "对不起,你的数据盘太小,无法迁移www目录数据到此数据盘"
exit;
else
echo -e ""
echo -e "stop bt-service"
echo -e "停止宝塔服务"
echo -e ""
sleep 3
stop_service
echo -e ""
mv /www /bt-backup
echo -e "disk partition..."
echo -e "磁盘分区..."
sleep 2
echo -e ""
fdiskP
echo -e ""
echo -e "move disk..."
echo -e "迁移数据中..."
\cp -r -p -a /bt-backup/* /www
echo -e ""
echo -e "Done"
echo -e "迁移完成"
echo -e ""
echo -e "start bt-service"
echo -e "启动宝塔服务"
echo -e ""
start_service
fi
else
fdiskP
echo -e ""
echo -e "Done"
echo -e "挂载成功"
fi
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作者:Alone°李道长ご