oracle数据库无法找到监听器,Oracle数据库监听器启动错误

今天一天34数据库登录不上，报TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

到服务器上看下监听器状态

linux-34">oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:12:37

Copyright (c) 1991， 2007， Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))

TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00511: No listener

Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00511: No listener

Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

启动下试试

oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:12:45

Copyright (c) 1991， 2007， Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production

System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml

Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PARTIAL=yes)(QUEUESIZE=1))

No longer listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))

TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00516: Permission denied

Linux Error: 13: Permission denied

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

竟然报TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied

查看下 /var/tmp/.oracle、/tmp/.oracle 这两个目录的权限访问。

linux-34:~ # ls -lrtd /tmp/.oracle

drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 May 9 16:01 /tmp/.oracle

linux-34:~ # ls -lrtd /var/tmp/.oracle

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 14 09:45 /var/tmp/.oracle

原因应该就在这了，/var/tmp/.oracle是755权限，把它修改为777。

linux-34:~ # chmod -R 777 /var/tmp/.oracle

然后再启动监听试试。

oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:45:04

Copyright (c) 1991， 2007， Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production

System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production

Start Date 14-OCT-2011 09:45:04

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:46:02

Copyright (c) 1991， 2007， Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (D