oracle监听程序无法启动

前言
    我自以为对oracle的监听这一块的知识还是比较扎实的，直到这次遇到了lsnrctl start 报错，经过我初步检查之后没有发现什么可疑之处，于是我开始认识到我的知识的不足，便开始查找资料，各种关于oracle listener的文件，博客，网站的介绍。但是让我感觉奇怪的是，我找了半天的listener启动失败的博客，竟然没有一个是符合我这种条件的，于是我开始了自解之路 ，直到我真正发现了问题的所在地，我才恍然大屋--我的监听程序没有配置监听端口。
    关于我的这个监听端口号的问题，我想一般情况下不会有第二个我了，在安装数据库的时候oracle报告了一些错误，当时我并没有在意，当我启动oracle listener的时候问题出现了于是有了我的一趟弯路之行。
  

[oracle@BaiFei]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2012 17:33:28

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

TNS-01150: The address of the specified listener name is incorrect

 TNS-01153: Failed to process string: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=pro)(PORT=null)))

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

[oracle@BaiFei$

检查监听程序的配置文件内容

[oracle@BaiFei]$ cat /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =    (SID_DESC =(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

                 (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0)

                  (PROGRAM = extproc))

                  )

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = pro)(PORT = null))

    )

  )

[oracle@]$

检查日志文件

[oracle@BaiFei]$ cat /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-SEP-2012 13:42:46

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log

Trace information written to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/trace/listener.trc

Trace level is currently 0

Started with pid=7839

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

TNS-01150: The address of the specified listener name is incorrect