nginx php fpm cache,nginx+php-fpm配置使用fastcgi模块和facgi_cache缓存

ngx_http_fastcgi_module fastcgi模块

http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html

The ngx_http_fastcgi_module

module allows passing requests to a FastCGI server.

配置示例：

location / {

fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME

/home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param

QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param

CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

}

1、配置在PHP中使用fastcgi模块

编辑default.conf，开启如下内容：

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

编辑fastcgi_params，修改为如下内容

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE

$content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with

--enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

案例1、安装php-fpm并使用fastcgi模块

[root@www conf.d]# yum

install php-fpm

[root@www conf.d]# rpm -ql |

grep php-fpm

rpm: no arguments given for query

[root@www conf.d]# rpm -ql

php-fpm

/etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm

/etc/php-fpm.conf

/etc/php-fpm.d

/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm

/usr/sbin/php-fpm

/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.3.3

/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.3.3/LICENSE

/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.3.3/php-fpm.conf.default

/usr/share/fpm/status.html

/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz

/var/log/php-fpm

/var/run/php-fpm

php-fpm参数

[root@www nginx]#

/usr/sbin/php-fpm -h

Usage: php-fpm [-n] [-e] [-h] [-i] [-m]

[-v] [-t] [-p ] [-g ] [-c ] [-d foo[=bar]] [-y ] [-D]

[-F]

-c | Look for php.ini

file in this directory

-n No php.ini file will be used

-d

foo[=bar] Define INI entry foo with value 'bar'

-e Generate extended information for debugger/profiler

-h This help

-i PHP information

-m Show compiled in modules

-v Version number

-p,

--prefix

Specify alternative prefix path to FastCGI process manager

(default: /usr).

-g,

--pid

Specify the PID file location.

-y,

--fpm-config

Specify alternative path to FastCGI process manager config

file.

-t,

--test Test FPM configuration and exit

-D,

--daemonize force to run in background, and

ignore daemonize option from config file

-F,

--nodaemonize

force to stay in foreground, and ignore daemonize option from

config file

-R,

--allow-to-run-as-root

Allow pool to run as root (disabled by default)

在后台启动php-fpm

[root@www nginx]#

/usr/sbin/php-fpm -D

[root@www ~]# ss -tnlup |

grep 9000

tcp 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* users:(("php-fpm",10512,7),("php-fpm",10513,0),("php-fpm",10514,0),("php-fpm",10515,0),("php-fpm",10516,0),("php-fpm",10517,0))

[root@www nginx]# vim

conf.d/default.conf

……..

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

# proxy_pass http://192.168.88.130/;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

......

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/share/nginx/html

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

[root@www nginx]# vi fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param

REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with

--enable-force-cgi-redirect

# fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

[root@www nginx]# cd

/usr/share/nginx/html

[root@www html]# vim index.php

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