nginx+php-fpm配置使用fastcgi模块和facgi_cache缓存

ngx_http_fastcgi_module  fastcgi模块

http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html

 The ngx_http_fastcgi_module module allowspassing requests to a FastCGI server.

配置示例：

    location / {

       fastcgi_pass  localhost:9000;

        fastcgi_indexindex.php;

 

       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;

       fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING   $query_string;

       fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

       fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE    $content_type;

       fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

    }

 

1、配置在PHP中使用fastcgi模块

编辑default.conf，开启如下内容：

    location ~ \.php$ {

        root           html;

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

编辑fastcgi_params，修改为如下内容

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

 

# PHP only,required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

 

案例1、安装php-fpm并使用fastcgi模块

[root@www conf.d]# yum install php-fpm

[root@www conf.d]# rpm -ql | grep php-fpm

rpm: noarguments given for query

[root@www conf.d]# rpm -ql php-fpm

/etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm

/etc/php-fpm.conf

/etc/php-fpm.d

/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm

/usr/sbin/php-fpm

/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.3.3

/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.3.3/LICENSE

/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.3.3/php-fpm.conf.default

/usr/share/fpm/status.html

/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz

/var/log/php-fpm

/var/run/php-fpm

php-fpm参数

[root@www nginx]# /usr/sbin/php-fpm -h

Usage: php-fpm [-n] [-e] [-h] [-i] [-m] [-v] [-t] [-p<prefix>] [-g <pid>] [-c <file>] [-d foo[=bar]] [-y<file>] [-D] [-F]

  -c<path>|<file> Look for php.ini file in this directory

  -n               No php.ini file will be used

  -dfoo[=bar]     Define INI entry foo withvalue 'bar'

  -e               Generate extended informationfor debugger/profiler

  -h               This help

  -i               PHP information

  -m               Show compiled in modules

  -v               Version number

  -p, --prefix<dir>

                  Specify alternative prefix path to FastCGI process manager (default:/usr).

  -g, --pid<file>

                  Specify the PID file location.

  -y,--fpm-config <file>

                  Specify alternative path to FastCGI process manager config file.

  -t,--test       Test FPM configuration andexit

  -D,--daemonize  force to run in background,and ignore daemonize option from config file

  -F,--nodaemonize

                  force to stay in foreground, and ignore daemonize option from configfile

  -R,--allow-to-run-as-root

                  Allow pool to run as root (disabled by default)

在后台启动php-fpm

[root@www nginx]# /usr/sbin/php-fpm -D

[root@www ~]# ss -tnlup | grep 9000

tcp    0     128                 127.0.0.1:9000                       *:*     users:(("php-fpm",10512,7),("php-fpm",10513,0),("php-fpm",10514,0),("php-fpm",10515,0),("php-fpm",10516,0),("php-fpm",10517,0))

[root@wwwnginx]# vim conf.d/default.