apache+配置+mod_php,Apache增加mod_expires模块+配置指南

为服务器增加文件头缓存控制，合理设置Javascript、图片、Flash文件过期设置，可以有效减少网站文件请求数量，提高网站访问速度。

在Apache中实现缓存控制的模块是mod_expires，对应源文件为mod_expires.c，一般默认安装并没有安装这个模块，我们可以通过以下步骤补充安装之(mod_expires官方说明)：

1. Apache的mod_expires模块安装(/usr/local/apache是我的apache安装目录，/root/httpd-2.2.11是apache安装源文件目录)：

[php]

/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c /root/httpd-2.2.11/modules/metadata/mod_expires.c[/php]

如果出现类似下面的错误：

[php]

Warning! dlname not found in /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_expires.la.

Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtool archive.

chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_expires.so

chmod: 无法访问‘/usr/local/apache/modules/mod_expires.so’: 没有那个文件或目录

apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536[/php]

[php]gcc -shared -o /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_expires.so /root/httpd-2.2.11/modules/metadata/mod_expires.o

/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c /root/httpd-2.2.11/modules/metadata/mod_expires.c[/php]

2.安装完成后，还需在配置文件httpd.conf文件中增加如下配置：

[php]ExpiresActive on

ExpiresDefault "access plus 12 month"

ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 12 months"

ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 12 month"

ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 12 month"

ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 12 month"

ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 12 month"

ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 12 month"

ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 12 months"

ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 12 months"

ExpiresByType video/x-flv "access plus 12 months"

[/php]

3. 然后重启Apache即可生效：

[php]/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start[/php]

如果你还想要第2步中没有列出的文件也参与缓存，可以参照以下MIME文件类型对照表增加：

[php]323 text/h323

acx application/internet-property-stream

ai application/postscript

aif audio/x-aiff

aifc audio/x-aiff

aiff audio/x-aiff

asf video/x-ms-asf

asr video/x-ms-asf

asx video/x-ms-asf

au audio/basic

avi video/x-msvideo

axs application/olescript

bas text/plain

bcpio application/x-bcpio

bin application/octet-stream

bmp image/bmp

c text/plain

cat application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat

cdf application/x-cdf

cer application/x-x509-ca-cert

class application/octet-stream

clp application/x-msclip

cmx image/x-cmx

cod image/cis-cod

cpio application/x-cpio

crd application/x-mscardfile

crl application/pkix-crl

crt application/x-x509-ca-cert

csh application/x-csh

css text/css

dcr application/x-director

der application/x-x509-ca-cert

dir application/x-director

dll application/x-msdownload

dms application/octet-stream

doc application/msword

dot application/msword

dvi application/x-dvi

dxr application/x-director

eps application/postscript

etx text/x-setext

evy application/envoy

exe application/octet-stream

fif application/fractals

flr x-world/x-vrml

gif image/gif

gtar application/x-gtar

gz application/x-gzip

h text/plain

hdf application/x-hdf

hlp application/winhlp

hqx application/mac-binhex40

hta application/hta

htc text/x-component

htm text/html

html text/html

htt text/webviewhtml

ico image/x-icon

ief image/ief

iii application/x-iphone

ins application/x-internet-signup

isp application/x-internet-signup

jfif image/pipeg

jpe image/jpeg

jpeg image/jpeg

jpg image/jpeg

js application/x-javascript

latex application/x-latex

lha application/octet-stream

lsf video/x-la-asf

lsx video/x-la-asf

lzh application/octet-stream

m13 application/x-msmediaview

m14 application/x-msmediaview

m3u audio/x-mpegurl

man application/x-troff-man

mdb application/x-msaccess

me application/x-troff-me

mht message/rfc822

mhtml message/rfc822

mid audio/mid

mny application/x-msmoney

mov video/quicktime

movie video/x-sgi-movie

mp2 video/mpeg

mp3 audio/mpeg

mpa video/mpeg

mpe video/mpeg

mpeg video/mpeg

mpg video/mpeg

mpp application/vnd.ms-project

mpv2 video/mpeg

ms application/x-troff-ms

mvb application/x-msmediaview

nws message/rfc822

oda application/oda

p10 application/pkcs10

p12 application/x-pkcs12

p7b application/x-pkcs7-certificates

p7c application/x-pkcs7-mime

p7m application/x-pkcs7-mime

p7r application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp

p7s application/x-pkcs7-signature

pbm image/x-portable-bitmap

pdf application/pdf

pfx application/x-pkcs12

pgm image/x-portable-graymap

pko application/ynd.ms-pkipko

pma application/x-perfmon

pmc application/x-perfmon

pml application/x-perfmon

pmr application/x-perfmon

pmw application/x-perfmon

pnm image/x-portable-anymap

pot, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

ppm image/x-portable-pixmap

pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

prf application/pics-rules

ps application/postscript

pub application/x-mspublisher

qt video/quicktime

ra audio/x-pn-realaudio

ram audio/x-pn-realaudio

ras image/x-cmu-raster

rgb image/x-rgb

rmi audio/mid

roff application/x-troff

rtf application/rtf

rtx text/richtext

scd application/x-msschedule

sct text/scriptlet

setpay application/set-payment-initiation

setreg application/set-registration-initiation

sh application/x-sh

shar application/x-shar

sit application/x-stuffit

snd audio/basic

spc application/x-pkcs7-certificates

spl application/futuresplash

src application/x-wais-source

sst application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore

stl application/vnd.ms-pkistl

stm text/html

svg image/svg+xml

sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio

sv4crc application/x-sv4crc

swf application/x-shockwave-flash

t application/x-troff

tar application/x-tar

tcl application/x-tcl

tex application/x-tex

texi application/x-texinfo

texinfo application/x-texinfo

tgz application/x-compressed

tif image/tiff

tiff image/tiff

tr application/x-troff

trm application/x-msterminal

tsv text/tab-separated-values

txt text/plain

uls text/iuls

ustar application/x-ustar

vcf text/x-vcard

vrml x-world/x-vrml

wav audio/x-wav

wcm application/vnd.ms-works

wdb application/vnd.ms-works

wks application/vnd.ms-works

wmf application/x-msmetafile

wps application/vnd.ms-works

wri application/x-mswrite

wrl x-world/x-vrml

wrz x-world/x-vrml

xaf x-world/x-vrml

xbm image/x-xbitmap

xla application/vnd.ms-excel

xlc application/vnd.ms-excel

xlm application/vnd.ms-excel

xls application/vnd.ms-excel

xlt application/vnd.ms-excel

xlw application/vnd.ms-excel

xof x-world/x-vrml

xpm image/x-xpixmap

xwd image/x-xwindowdump

z application/x-compress

zip application/zip[/php]