java聊天室难度_这个java网络聊天室很多不懂

package com.tz.net;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* @author 墨风

* 模拟客户端

*/

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

//1.创建客户端对象

//Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.2.132",8888);

//Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8888);//localhost表示本机IP

Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8888);

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

//将字节流转化为字符流

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os,true);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

while(true){

String info = input.nextLine();

//通过流发送信息

pw.println("客户端说："+info);

String info1 = br.readLine();

System.out.println(info1);

if(info1.endsWith("bye")||info.endsWith("bye")){

break;

}

}

}

}

package com.tz.net;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* @author 墨风

* 模拟服务器端

*/

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//1.创建对象

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);

//2.开启服务器监听

Socket s = ss.accept();

InputStream is = s.getInputStream();

OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os,true);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

while(true){

String info = br.readLine();

System.out.println(info);

String info1 = input.nextLine();

pw.println("服务器说："+info1);

if(info1.endsWith("bye")||info.endsWith("bye")){

break;

}

}

}

}

我有几点不懂：为什么要使用超类只是为了转换时传参？

客户端中的nextLine()此扫描器执行当前行，并返回跳过的输入信息。不太懂啥意思

客户端中的这个

if(info1.endsWith("bye")||info.endsWith("bye")){break;}啥意思

客户端和服务器就通过socket通信？他们的代码是靠什么关联的比如父类与子类他们有个extends

可以简要说下这个原理吗？

跪求大神