如何创建mysql分区表_mysql分区表创建思路

mysql分区表有range,list,hash,key,其中每个分区又有特殊的类型。对于RANGE分区，有RANGE COLUMNS分区。对于LIST分区，有LIST COLUMNS分区。对于HASH分区，有LINEAR HASH分区。对于KEY分区，有LINEAR KEY分区。具体想知道是什么看下面链接

二话不话，下面是直接处理分区表的操作。

1、直接使用语句增加分区表，这个操作会自动将数据弄到新的分区表，然后删除原表。如果数据量很大，很占服务器资源(？？其实我真没有测试过，不知道到底是不是的)

ALTER TABLE tbl_rtdata PARTITION BY RANGE (Month(fld_date))

(

PARTITION p_Apr VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2012-05-01')),

PARTITION p_May VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2012-06-01')),

PARTITION p_Dec VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE );

2、新建一个跟原来的表一样的结果，将新的表进行分区，然后将原来的表导出，将原来的表改名为另一上名，将新的表改为原来的表的名字，然后导入数据

CREATE TABLE `apdailysts_p` (

`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`ap_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,

`mac` VARCHAR(17) NOT NULL,

`liveinfo` LONGTEXT NOT NULL,

`livetime` INT(11) NOT NULL,

`stsdate` DATE NOT NULL,

`lastmodified` DATETIME NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`, `stsdate`)

)

PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS(stsdate) (

PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-06-01'),

PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-07-01'),

PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-08-01'),

PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-09-01'),

PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-10-01'),

PARTITION p5 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-11-01'),

PARTITION p6 VALUES LESS THAN ('2016-12-01'),

PARTITION p7 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-01-01'),

PARTITION p8 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-02-01'),

PARTITION p9 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-03-01'),

PARTITION p10 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-05-01'),

PARTITION p11 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-06-01'),

PARTITION p12 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-07-01'),

PARTITION p13 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-08-01'),

PARTITION p14 VALUES LESS THAN ('2017-09-01'),

PARTITION p15 VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE

);

导出数据

mysqldump -u dbname -p --no-create-info dbname apdailysts > apdailysts.sql

导入数据

mysql-u dbname -p dbname < apdailysts.sql

不知道为毛，我1G的数据导入N分钟都没导完。应该可加些参数。等我找到答案再来更新