mysql 添加复合分区_MySQL复合分区

到底还是开源软件，MySQL对复合分区的支持远远没有Oracle丰富。

在MySQL 5.6版本中，只支持RANGE和LIST的子分区，且子分区的类型只能为HASH和KEY。

譬如：

CREATE TABLE ts (id INT, purchased DATE)

PARTITIONBY RANGE( YEAR(purchased) )

SUBPARTITIONBYHASH( TO_DAYS(purchased) )

SUBPARTITIONS2(

PARTITION p0VALUES LESS THAN (1990),

PARTITION p1VALUES LESS THAN (2000),

PARTITION p2VALUESLESS THAN MAXVALUE

);

上述创建语句中，最外层是RANGE分区，分为3个区，里面是HASH子分区，分为2个区，这样，该表一共分了3*2=6个分区。

当然，也可以用SUBPARTITION语句来显示定义子分区。

CREATE TABLE ts (id INT, purchased DATE)

PARTITIONBY RANGE( YEAR(purchased) )

SUBPARTITIONBYHASH( TO_DAYS(purchased) ) (

PARTITION p0VALUES LESS THAN (1990) (

SUBPARTITION s0,

SUBPARTITION s1

),

PARTITION p1VALUES LESS THAN (2000) (

SUBPARTITION s2,

SUBPARTITION s3

),

PARTITION p2VALUESLESS THAN MAXVALUE (

SUBPARTITION s4,

SUBPARTITION s5

)

);

注意：

1> 如果你在分区中使用了SUBPARTITION语句，则每个分区中都必须定义，且每个分区中子分区的数量必须保持一致。譬如以下两种用法就会报错：

CREATE TABLE ts (id INT, purchased DATE)

PARTITIONBY RANGE( YEAR(purchased) )

SUBPARTITIONBYHASH( TO_DAYS(purchased) ) (

PARTITION p0VALUES LESS THAN (1990) (

SUBPARTITION s0,

SUBPARTITION s1

),

PARTITION p1VALUES LESS THAN (2000) (

SUBPARTITION s2

),

PARTITION p2VALUESLESS THAN MAXVALUE (

SUBPARTITION s3,

SUBPARTITION s4

)

);

CREATE TABLE ts (id INT, purchased DATE)

PARTITIONBY RANGE( YEAR(purchased) )

SUBPARTITIONBYHASH( TO_DAYS(purchased) ) (

PARTITION p0VALUES LESS THAN (1990) (

SUBPARTITION s0,

SUBPARTITION s1

),

PARTITION p1VALUES LESS THAN (2000),

PARTITION p2VALUESLESS THAN MAXVALUE (

SUBPARTITION s2,

SUBPARTITION s3

)

);

2> 在SUBPARTITION语句中，可指定该分区的物理位置。譬如：

CREATE TABLE ts (id INT, purchased DATE)

PARTITIONBY RANGE(YEAR(purchased))

SUBPARTITIONBYHASH( TO_DAYS(purchased) ) (

PARTITION p0VALUES LESS THAN (1990) (

SUBPARTITION s0a

DATA DIRECTORY= '/disk0'

INDEX DIRECTORY = '/disk1',

SUBPARTITION s0b

DATA DIRECTORY= '/disk2'

INDEX DIRECTORY = '/disk3'),

PARTITION p1VALUES LESS THAN (2000) (

SUBPARTITION s1a

DATA DIRECTORY= '/disk4/data'

INDEX DIRECTORY = '/disk4/idx',

SUBPARTITION s1b

DATA DIRECTORY= '/disk5/data'

INDEX DIRECTORY = '/disk5/idx'),

PARTITION p2VALUESLESS THAN MAXVALUE (

SUBPARTITION s2a,

SUBPARTITION s2b

)

);

以上这个创建语句，将不同的分区分布到不同的物理路径下，无疑会极大的分散IO，这一点还是蛮吸引人的。

可惜，在本机测试过程中，报“ERROR 1030 (HY000): Got error -1 from storage engine”错误，具体原因还不太清楚，怀疑是MySQL的bug。

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