java中的math_Java中Math类

package com.math.test;

/** 测试Math类中的成员变量和成员方法* 成员变量：* public static final double E 自然对数的低* public static final double PI 老熟人，圆周率* 成员方法：* public static double abs(double a) 求绝对值* public static double max(double a, double b) 求最大值(min方法类似，求取最小值)* public static double pow(double a, double b) 求a的b次幂* public static double sqrt(double a) 正平方根* public static double random() 随机数* 重点* public static double ceil(double a) 向天花板(上)取整* public static double floor(double a) 向地板(下)取整* public static long round(double a) 四舍五入(其原理是在原数据上加0.5后向下取整，最后强转为int/long类型*/

public class MathDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//public static final double E 自然对数的低System.out.println("E：" + Math.E);

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static final double PI 老熟人，圆周率System.out.println("PI：" + Math.PI);

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static double abs(double a) 求绝对值System.out.println("abs:" + Math.abs(10));

System.out.println("abs:" + Math.abs(-10));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static double max(double a, double b) 求最大值System.out.println("max:" + Math.max(12, 23));

System.out.println("max:" + Math.max(Math.max(14, 45), 23));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static double pow(double a, double b) 求a的b次幂System.out.println("pow:" + Math.pow(2, 3));

System.out.println("pow:" + Math.pow(1, 3));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static double sqrt(double a) 正平方根System.out.println("sqrt:" + Math.sqrt(4));

System.out.println("sqrt:" + Math.sqrt(10));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static double random() 随机数System.out.println("random:" + Math.random());

System.out.println("random:" + ((int)(Math.random()*100) + 1));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//以下三个方法很重要，而且在一些面试中很喜欢考//public static double ceil(double a) 向天花板(上)取整System.out.println("ceil:" + Math.ceil(12.4));

System.out.println("ceil:" + Math.ceil(12.6));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static double floor(double a) 向地板(下)取整System.out.println("floor:" + Math.floor(12.4));

System.out.println("floor:" + Math.floor(12.6));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

//public static long round(double a) 四舍五入(其原理是在原数据上加0.5后向下取整，最后强转为int/long类型System.out.println("round:" + Math.round(12.4));

System.out.println("round:" + Math.round(12.6));

System.out.println("-------------------------");

}

}