java client 聊天_Client.java

package ntu;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.border.*;

import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;

import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Client {

//1.以下为必须在外部声明的变量

//1.1 UI组件

JButton ConnectServer;//连接

JButton DisconnectServer;//断开

JButton SendMessageButton;//发送

JTextField NickNameText;//昵称

JTextField ServerIPAddressText;//服务器ip

JTextField ServerPortText;//服务器端口

JTextField InputContentText;//输入内容

JList OnlineClientList;//在线列表

JLabel ChatContentLabel;//聊天内容

//1.2 socket相关

Socket socket;//input和output是通过socket定义的，如果socket关闭了，其他两个也失效

BufferedReader input;//input为服务器传来的数据

PrintStream output;//output为向服务器输出的数据

//1.3 用户昵称

DefaultListModel OnlineClientNickName;//在线用户昵称列表：向其中插入数据，自动将数据插入到JList中

String ToTargetName = "ALL";//目标用户昵称：OnlineClientList的监听器对其修改

//1.4客户端线程

ClientThread cliendThread;

private JButton SendMessageScretButton;

private JButton DecryptButton;

//用于判断消息是否是加密状态的信号

int messagedefine=0; //没有加密

//2.构造函数

public Client() {

//2.1 调用UI函数显示窗口

CreateFrame();

}

//3.与连接服务器相关

//3.1连接服务器

public void ConnectServer() {

//3.1.1 获取基本信息

String ServerIPAddress = ServerIPAddressText.getText().trim();

int ServerPort = Integer.parseInt(ServerPortText.getText().trim());

String NickName = NickNameText.getText();

try {

//3.1.2 socket相关

socket = new Socket(ServerIPAddress, ServerPort);

input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

output = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//3.1.2 在线列表添加所有人标签

OnlineClientNickName.addElement("所有人");

//3.1.3 向服务器发送本帐号登陆消息

SendMessage("LOGIN@"+NickName);

//3.1.4 为客户端建立线程

cliendThread = new ClientThread();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

Error("Client：主机地址异常"+e.getMessage());

return;

} catch (IOException e) {

Error("Client：连接服务器异常"+e.getMessage());

return;

}

}

//3.2 断开连接

//3.3连接或断开时的按钮是否可点击设置

//4. UI相关

//4.1界面

public void CreateFrame() {

//4.1.1 总窗口

JFrame ClientFrame = new JFrame("客户端");

ClientFrame.setSize(800,600);//设置长宽，注意数值不需要引号

ClientFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//设置在屏幕中央显示

ClientFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置默认关闭按钮，不设置也可以

//4.1.2 客户端信息

JPanel ClientIdPanel = new JPanel();

ClientIdPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));//4.2.1 设置客户端id栏的布局为浮动布局

ClientIdPanel.setSize(800, 100);

//4.1.2.2 昵称栏

JLabel NickNameLabel = new JLabel("昵称");

NickNameText = new JTextField(10);

NickNameText.setText("jiangbowen");

ClientIdPanel.add(NickNameLabel);

ClientIdPanel.add(NickNameText);

//4.1.2.3 服务器IP地址

JLabel ServerIPAddressLabel = new JLabel("IP地址");

ServerIPAddressText = new JTextField(10);

ServerIPAddressText.setText("127.0.0.1");

ClientIdPanel.add(ServerIPAddressLabel);

ClientIdPanel.add(ServerIPAddressText);

//4.1.2.4 端口号

JLabel ServerPortLabel = new JLabel("端口");

ServerPortText = new JTextField(10);

ServerPortText.setText("8288");

ClientIdPanel.add(ServerPortLabel);

ClientIdPanel.add(ServerPortText);

//4.1.2.5 连接服务器/断开连接

ConnectServer = new JButton("连接");

DisconnectServer = new JButton("断开");

ClientIdPanel.add(ConnectServer);

ClientIdPanel.add(DisconnectServer);

//4.1.2.6 设置标题

ClientIdPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("用户信息栏"));

//4.1.3 好友列表

JPanel FriendListPanel = new JPanel();

FriendListPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,400));

FriendListPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("好友列表"));

//4.1.3.1 好友列表内容

OnlineClientNickName = new DefaultListModel();

OnlineClientList = new JList(OnlineClientNickName);

FriendListPanel.add(OnlineClientList);

//4.1.4 聊天内容面板

JPanel ChatContentPanel = new JPanel();

ChatContentPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(490,400));

ChatContentPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("聊天内容"));

//4.1.4.1 声明聊天内容标签

ChatContentLabel = new JLabel("");

ChatContentLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(490,400));

ChatContentPanel.add(ChatContentLabel);

//4.1.5 输入内容面板

JPanel InputContentPanel = new JPanel();

InputContentPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600,100));

//4.1.5.1 聊天输入框

InputContentText = new JTextField();

InputContentText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600,60));

//4.1.5.2 发送按钮

SendMessageButton = new JButton("发送");

InputContentPanel.add(InputContentText);

InputContentPanel.add(SendMessageButton);

InputContentPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("输入内容"));

//4.1.6 客户端整体布局

ClientFrame.getContentPane().add(ClientIdPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

DecryptButton = new JButton("解密");

ClientIdPanel.add(DecryptButton);

ClientFrame.getContentPane().add(FriendListPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);

ClientFrame.getContentPane().add(ChatContentPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

ClientFrame.getContentPane().add(InputContentPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

SendMessageScretButton = new JButton("加密");

InputContentPanel.add(SendMessageScretButton);

//4.1.7设置可见

ClientFrame.setVisible(true);//设置可见必须在所有内容都add进Frame之后

//4.1.8 添加监听事件

AddActionListener();

}

//4.2 添加事件监听

private void AddActionListener() {

//4.2.1 点击连接

ConnectServer.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

ConnectServer();

}

});

//4.2.2 点击断开

DisconnectServer.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

}

});

SendMessageScretButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//实现加密

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

String message1 = InputContentText.getText();

char[] c = message1.toCharArray();

for(int i=0;i

c[i] = (char)(c[i]+1);

}

String message2 = new String(c);

InputContentText.setText(message2);

}

});

//4.2.3 点击发送

SendMessageButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String message = InputContentText.getText().trim();

SendMessage("MESSAGE@"+ToTargetName+"@"+NickNameText.getText()+"@"+message);

}

});

//4.2.4 检验目标发送者是谁

OnlineClientList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {

@Override

public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {

int index = OnlineClientList.getSelectedIndex();

if(index<0) {

Error("Client：检测到目标发送者下标为负数");

return;

}

if(index == 0) {

ToTargetName = "ALL";

}else {

String ToClientNickName = (String)OnlineClientNickName.getElementAt(index);

ToTargetName = ToClientNickName;

}

}

});

//实现解密

DecryptButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

messagedefine=1;

}

});

}

//4.3 输出错误(红色)

private void Error(String message){

//JLabel不支持\n换行，故添加html标签进行换行，没有结束标签不影响显示

ChatContentLabel.setText(ChatContentLabel.getText()+""+message+""+"
");

}

//4.4 输出上线下线内容

private void Log(String message){

//JLabel不支持\n换行，故添加html标签进行换行，没有