java单例调用_java单例使用示例

/**

* 立即加载/饿汉模式

*/

public class StarvingModelSingleton {

private static StarvingModelSingleton instance = new StarvingModelSingleton();

private StarvingModelSingleton() {

}

public static StarvingModelSingleton getInstance() {

return instance;

}

public void doSomeThing() {

System.out.println(">>> StarvingModelSingleton do some things");

}

}

2、延迟加载/懒汉模式

/**

* 延迟加载/懒汉模式

*/

public class SlackerModelSingleton {

private static SlackerModelSingleton instance;

private SlackerModelSingleton() {

}

public static SlackerModelSingleton getInstance() {

if (instance == null) {

synchronized (SlackerModelSingleton.class) {

if (instance == null) {

instance = new SlackerModelSingleton();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

public void doSomeThing() {

System.out.println(">>> SlackerModelSingleton do some things");

}

}

3、用Enum实现单例示例

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

/**

* 用Enum实现示例

*/

public class EnumModelSingleton {

public static Connection getInstance() {

return EnumSingleton.SingletonFactory.getConnection();

}

public enum EnumSingleton {

SingletonFactory;

private Connection connection;

//枚举

private EnumSingleton() {

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "123456");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public Connection getConnection() {

return connection;

}

}

}

使用示例

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class SingletonTest {

@Test

public void test1() throws SQLException {

StarvingModelSingleton.getInstance().doSomeThing();

SlackerModelSingleton.getInstance().doSomeThing();

Connection connection = EnumModelSingleton.getInstance();

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from t_user");

ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

while (resultSet.next()){

String userName = resultSet.getString("name");

System.out.println(">>> " + userName);

}

resultSet.close();

connection.close();

}

}