php rand 1 100,PHP – rand(1,1000)= 1000可能与rand(1,1000)= rand(1,1000)？

让数据说明一切.

码

vinko@parrot:~$more rand.php

$randrandsum = 0;

$randconstsum = 0;

$count = 20;

for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) {

$randrand = 0;

$randconst = 0;

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000000; $i++ ){

$a = rand(1,1000);

$b = rand(1,1000);

if ($a == $b) $randrand++;

}

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000000; $i++ ){

$a = rand(1,1000);

$c = 1000;

if ($c == $a) $randconst++;

}

$randrandsum += $randrand;

$randconstsum += $randconst;

print ($j+1)." RAND-RAND: $randrand RAND-CONST: $randconst\n";

}

print "AVG RAND-RAND: ".($randrandsum/$count);

print " AVG RAND-CONST: ".($randconstsum/$count)."\n";

?>

测试运行

vinko@parrot:~$php rand.php

1 RAND-RAND: 10043 RAND-CONST: 10018

2 RAND-RAND: 9940 RAND-CONST: 10132

3 RAND-RAND: 9879 RAND-CONST: 10042

4 RAND-RAND: 9878 RAND-CONST: 9965

5 RAND-RAND: 10226 RAND-CONST: 9867

6 RAND-RAND: 9866 RAND-CONST: 9992

7 RAND-RAND: 10069 RAND-CONST: 9953

8 RAND-RAND: 9967 RAND-CONST: 9862

9 RAND-RAND: 10009 RAND-CONST: 10060

10 RAND-RAND: 9809 RAND-CONST: 9985

11 RAND-RAND: 9939 RAND-CONST: 10057

12 RAND-RAND: 9945 RAND-CONST: 10013

13 RAND-RAND: 10090 RAND-CONST: 9936

14 RAND-RAND: 10000 RAND-CONST: 9867

15 RAND-RAND: 10055 RAND-CONST: 10088

16 RAND-RAND: 10129 RAND-CONST: 9875

17 RAND-RAND: 9846 RAND-CONST: 10056

18 RAND-RAND: 9961 RAND-CONST: 9930

19 RAND-RAND: 10063 RAND-CONST: 10001

20 RAND-RAND: 10047 RAND-CONST: 10037

AVG RAND-RAND: 9988.05 AVG RAND-CONST: 9986.8

鉴于上述结果,我会说,出于所有实际目的,两个选项都是等价的,给出了两种情况下预期的1/1000结果.