python列表分割,Python：数组中的拆分列表

Just beginning with python and know enough to know I know nothing. I would like to find alternative ways of splitting a list into a list of dicts. Example list:

data = ['**adjective:**', 'nice', 'kind', 'fine',

'**noun:**', 'benefit', 'profit', 'advantage', 'avail', 'welfare', 'use', 'weal',

'**adverb:**', 'well', 'nicely', 'fine', 'right', 'okay']

I would be able to get:

[{'**adjective**': ('nice', 'kind', 'fine'),

'**noun**': ('benefit', 'profit', 'advantage', 'avail', 'welfare', 'use', 'weal'),

'**adverb**': ('well', 'nicely', 'fine', 'right', 'okay')}]

解决方案

This might be as close at it gets to what you have asked:

d = collections.defaultdict(list)

for s in data:

if s.endswith(":"):

key = s[:-1]

else:

d[key].append(s)

print d

# defaultdict(,

# {'adjective': ['nice', 'kind', 'fine'],

# 'noun': ['benefit', 'profit', 'advantage', 'avail', 'welfare', 'use', 'weal'],

# 'adverb': ['well', 'nicely', 'fine', 'right', 'okay']})

Edit: Just for fun an alternative two-liner inspired by the answer by SilentGhost:

g = (list(v) for k, v in itertools.groupby(data, lambda x: x.endswith(':')))

d = dict((k[-1].rstrip(":"), v) for k, v in itertools.izip(g, g))