mongodb linux 安装包,MongoDB之Linux通用二进制包安装

MongoDB是开源文档数据库，提供共性能、高可用、自动扩展等。MongoDB中记录是文档，其是字段和值组成的对结构。MongoDB文档类似JSON对象，字段的值可以包含其它文档、数组、文档的数组。记录组织成collection，相当于表。参考下图：

使用文档的优点是：

文档对应很多编程语言的内生数据对象

内嵌文档和数组减少了join的开销

动态schema支持顺畅多态

关键功能：

高性能：

mongodb提供高性能数据持久。特别是：

支持内嵌数据模型减少了数据库系统的I/O

索引支持快速查询且内嵌文档和数组可以包含键

高可用：

mongodb提供高可用的是replica sets

自动失败切换

数据冗余

replica set是一组mongodb服务器，它们维护这同一个数据集，提供冗余，增加数据可用性。

自动水平扩展：

水平扩展是mongodb的内核功能。

在集群上自动共享分布式数据

replica sets能为低延迟，高吞吐量的应用提供最终一致性读。

安装：

0

环境

[root@host2 ~]# uname -a

Linux host2 2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 01:55:02 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@host2 ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

2

[root@linuxidc mongodb]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7.tgz

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/README

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/GNU-AGPL-3.0

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongodump

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongorestore

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongoexport

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongoimport

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongostat

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongotop

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongooplog

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongofiles

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/bsondump

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongoperf

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongod

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongos

mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7/bin/mongo

[root@linuxidc mongodb]#

3

拷贝的规划的文件夹

[root@linuxidc mongodb]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.7 /opt/mongodb

4

配置环境变量

[root@linuxidc ~]# vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:/opt/mongodb/bin

5

数据所在文件夹

[root@linuxidc mongodb]# mkdir dbdata

6

使用户 mongod可以读写数据所在文件夹

[root@linuxidc mongodb]# useradd -r mongod

[root@linuxidc mongodb]# chown mongod:mongod dbdata/

7

启动

[root@linuxidc mongodb]# mongod --dbpath dbdata

2015-02-13T17:56:23.704+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2035 port=27017 dbpath=dbdata 64-bit host=linuxidc

2015-02-13T17:56:23.708+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.7

2015-02-13T17:56:23.708+0800 [initandlisten] git version: a7d57ad27c382de82e9cb93bf983a80fd9ac9899

2015-02-13T17:56:23.708+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49

2015-02-13T17:56:23.708+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc

2015-02-13T17:56:23.708+0800 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "dbdata" } }

2015-02-13T17:56:23.738+0800 [initandlisten] journal dir=dbdata/journal

2015-02-13T17:56:23.741+0800 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed

2015-02-13T17:56:24.520+0800 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 13.46

2015-02-13T17:56:25.273+0800 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 12.5

2015-02-13T17:56:27.166+0800 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 8.76

2015-02-13T17:56:27.166+0800 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster check took 3.423 secs

2015-02-13T17:56:27.167+0800 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file dbdata/journal/prealloc.0

2015-02-13T17:56:30.089+0800 [initandlisten]        File Preallocator Progress: 891289600/1073741824    83%

2015-02-13T17:56:31.216+0800 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file dbdata/journal/prealloc.1

2015-02-13T17:56:34.070+0800 [initandlisten]        File Preallocator Progress: 629145600/1073741824    58%

2015-02-13T17:56:35.779+0800 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file dbdata/journal/prealloc.2

2015-02-13T17:56:38.054+0800 [initandlisten]        File Preallocator Progress: 859832320/1073741824    80%

2015-02-13T17:56:39.630+0800 [initandlisten] allocating new ns file dbdata/local.ns, filling with zeroes...

2015-02-13T17:56:39.762+0800 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile dbdata/local.0, filling with zeroes...

2015-02-13T17:56:39.763+0800 [FileAllocator] creating directory dbdata/_tmp

2015-02-13T17:56:39.797+0800 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile dbdata/local.0, size: 64MB,  took 0.002 secs

2015-02-13T17:56:39.832+0800 [initandlisten] build index on: local.startup_log properties: { v: 1, key: { _id: 1 }, name: "_id_", ns: "local.startup_log" }

2015-02-13T17:56:39.855+0800 [initandlisten]      added index to empty collection

2015-02-13T17:56:39.894+0800 [initandlisten] command local.$cmd command: create { create: "startup_log", size: 10485760, capped: true } ntoreturn:1 keyUpdates:0 numYields:0  reslen:37 281ms

2015-02-13T17:56:39.897+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

8

连接，简单使用

[root@linuxidc ~]# mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.7

connecting to: test

#查看当前数据库

> db

test

#切到数据库 mydb

> use mydb

switched to db mydb

> db

mydb

#用Javascript创建两个文档

> j = { name : "mongo" }

{ "name" : "mongo" }

> k = { x : 3 }

{ "x" : 3 }

#创建mydb数据库和testdata collection

> db.testdata.insert(j)

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.testdata.insert(k);

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> show collections

system.indexes

testdata

> db.testdata.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd717d692cfe0bd20d983"), "name" : "mongo" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd728d692cfe0bd20d984"), "x" : 3 }

>

>

> show dbs

admin  (empty)

local  0.078GB

mydb  0.078GB

>

> use hahadb

switched to db hahadb

> show dbs

admin  (empty)

local  0.078GB

mydb  0.078GB

> db

hahadb

> j = { name : "mongo" }

{ "name" : "mongo" }

> show dbs

admin  (empty)

local  0.078GB

mydb  0.078GB

> db.testdata.insert(j)

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> show dbs

admin  (empty)

hahadb  0.078GB

local  0.078GB

mydb    0.078GB

>

> use mydb

switched to db mydb

> show collections

system.indexes

testdata

>

>  db.testdata.insert(j)

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

> db.testdata.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd717d692cfe0bd20d983"), "name" : "mongo" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd728d692cfe0bd20d984"), "x" : 3 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddda64d692cfe0bd20d986"), "name" : "mongo" }

> db.testdata.insert(k)

WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

>

>

> db.testdata.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd717d692cfe0bd20d983"), "name" : "mongo" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd728d692cfe0bd20d984"), "x" : 3 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddda64d692cfe0bd20d986"), "name" : "mongo" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddda7dd692cfe0bd20d987"), "x" : 3 }

>

> db.testdata.find({x:3})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddd728d692cfe0bd20d984"), "x" : 3 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ddda7dd692cfe0bd20d987"), "x" : 3 }

>

>

> exit;

[root@linuxidc ~]#

参考：

docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-linux/

《MongoDB 权威指南》(MongoDB: The Definitive Guide)英文文字版[PDF] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/66735.htm

MongoDB 的详细介绍：请点这里

MongoDB 的下载地址：请点这里