java在文本中读取单词_c-如何从文本文件中读取单词并将其添加到字符串数组中？...

好吧,您可能使事情变得比他们需要的困难.该评论并不是要接受您的意见,但是您正在使用的任何编译器/ IDE都应该左右散布错误.它完全编译的事实令人惊讶.评论中的建议是正确的.始终,始终编译启用的警告并修复所有警告,然后再认为您的代码可信赖.

话虽这么说,但您有两个方面让您感到困难.您应该传递数组和FILE *指针(或文件名),而不是对函数中的文件名进行硬编码.这使得功能的使用非常有限.您现在所知道的,使用fgets是不正确的.此外,在传递数组后,只需确保将每个单词(假设每行1个)读入数组,同时确保不超过声明的行数即可.

这是一个简短的示例,将从命令行上给出的文件名(或默认情况下从stdin)读取.它利用三元运算符将文件名作为第一个参数,或将fp设置为stdin.试试看,如果您有任何疑问,请告诉我：

#include

#define MAXW 64 /* maximum number of lines to read */

#define MAXC 32 /* longest word in abridged Dict. is 28 char

"Antidisestablishmentarianism" */

size_t getwords (char (*words)[MAXC], FILE *fp);

int main (int argc, char **argv) {

char words [MAXW][MAXC] = {{0}}; /* array to hold words */

size_t nwords = 0; /* number of words read */

size_t i;

/* open argv[1] for reading (default: stdin) */

FILE *fp = argc > 1 ? fopen (argv[1], "r") : stdin;

if (!fp) { /* validate file open */

fprintf (stderr, "error: file open failed '%s'.

", argv[1]);

return 1;

}

nwords = getwords (words, fp);

if (fp != stdin) fclose (fp); /* close file */

printf ("

words read from '%s':

",

argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "stdin");

for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)

printf (" words[%2zu] : %s", i, words[i]);

return 0;

}

/* function to read words, 1 - per line, from 'fp' */

size_t getwords (char (*words)[MAXC], FILE *fp)

{

size_t idx = 0; /* index of words read */

/* read each line in file into words array

note: includes trailing newline character */

while (idx < MAXW && fgets (words[idx], MAXC, fp)) {

idx++;

/* note you should check if chars remain in line */

}

if (idx == MAXW) /* check word count against MAXW */

fprintf (stderr, "warning: MAXW words read.

");

return idx;

}

编

gcc -Wall -Wextra -O3 -o bin/fgets_array_words_fn fgets_array_words_fn.c

输入文件

$cat dat/captnjack1.txt

This

is

a

tale

Of

Captain

Jack

Sparrow

A

Pirate

So

Brave

On

the

Seven

Seas.

产量

$./bin/fgets_array_words_fn dat/captnjack1.txt

words read from 'dat/captnjack1.txt':

words[ 0] : This

words[ 1] : is

words[ 2] : a

words[ 3] : tale

words[ 4] : Of

words[ 5] : Captain

words[ 6] : Jack

words[ 7] : Sparrow

words[ 8] : A

words[ 9] : Pirate

words[10] : So

words[11] : Brave

words[12] : On

words[13] : the

words[14] : Seven

words[15] : Seas.

或从stdin中读取：

$./bin/fgets_array_words_fn

words read from 'stdin':

words[ 0] : This

words[ 1] : is

...