python方法名 名称_按名称调用python方法

这里是一个使用Python装饰器的更通用的版本。你可以用短或长的名字打电话。我发现它在使用短和长子命令实现CLI时很有用。

巨蟒装饰师真是太棒了。Bruce Eckel(在爪哇思考)在这里描述了Python装饰者。

#!/usr/bin/env python2

from functools import wraps

class CommandInfo(object):

cmds = []

def __init__(self, shortname, longname, func):

self.shortname = shortname

self.longname = longname

self.func = func

class CommandDispatch(object):

def __init__(self, shortname, longname):

self.shortname = shortname

self.longname = longname

def __call__(self, func):

print("hello from CommandDispatch's __call__")

@wraps(func)

def wrapped_func(wself, *args, **kwargs):

print('hello from wrapped_func, args:{0}, kwargs: {1}'.format(args, kwargs))

func(wself, *args, **kwargs)

ci = CommandInfo

ci.cmds += [ci(shortname=self.shortname, longname=self.longname, func=func)]

return wrapped_func

@staticmethod

def func(name):

print('hello from CommandDispatch.func')

for ci in CommandInfo.cmds:

if ci.shortname == name or ci.longname == name:

return ci.func

raise RuntimeError('unknown command')

@CommandDispatch(shortname='co', longname='commit')

def commit(msg):

print('commit msg: {}'.format(msg))

commit('sample commit msg') # Normal call by function name

cd = CommandDispatch

short_f = cd.func(name='co') # Call by shortname

short_f('short sample commit msg')

long_f = cd.func(name='commit') # Call by longname

long_f('long sample commit msg')

class A(object):

@CommandDispatch(shortname='Aa', longname='classAmethoda')

def a(self, msg):

print('A.a called, msg: {}'.format(msg))

a = A()

short_fA = cd.func(name='Aa')

short_fA(a, 'short A.a msg')

long_fA = cd.func(name='classAmethoda')

long_fA(a, 'short A.a msg')