java属性传递_java值传递和引用传递???

看了书,不太懂例2和例3有什么区别?为什么一个可以,一个不可以???publicclassparameterPassing{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){/**Test2:Methodscanchangethestateofobjectparame...

看了书,不太懂例2和例3有什么区别?为什么一个可以,一个不可以???

public class parameterPassing

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

/*

* Test 2: Methods can change the state of object parameters

* 方法可以改变对象参数的状态

*/

System.out.println("\nTesting tripleSalary:");

Employee harry = new Employee("Harry", 50000);

System.out.println("Before: salary=" + harry.getSalary());

tripleSalary(harry);

System.out.println("After: salary=" + harry.getSalary());

/*

* Test 3: Methods can't attach new objects to object parameters

* 方法不能让对象参数引用一个新的对象

*/

System.out.println("\nTesting swap:");

Employee a = new Employee("Alice", 70000);

Employee b = new Employee("Bob", 60000);

System.out.println("Before: a=" + a.getName());

System.out.println("Before: b=" + b.getName());

swap(a, b);

System.out.println("After: a=" + a.getName());

System.out.println("After: b=" + b.getName());

}

//test2

public static void tripleSalary(Employee x) // works

{

x.raiseSalary(200);

System.out.println("End of method: salary=" + x.getSalary());

}

//test3

public static void swap(Employee x, Employee y) // doesn't work

{

Employee temp = x;

x = y;

y = temp;

System.out.println("End of method: x=" + x.getName());

System.out.println("End of method: y=" + y.getName());

}

}

class Employee // simplified Employee class

{

private String name;

private double salary;

public Employee(String n, double s)

{

name = n;

salary = s;

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public double getSalary()

{

return salary;

}

public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)

{

double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;

salary += raise;

}

}

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