freebsd 安装apache2 php5 mysql_FreeBSD下安装apache2+mysql5+php5

除了perl，其他用的都是源码包安装的

环境是在freebsd6.0下

装完freebsd之后，可能是我编译perl的时候不对，所以就用ports自带的perl了

perl在/usr/ports/lang下面

我装的5.8

cd /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8

make

make test

make install

装完perl就继续装mysql

下载的是mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.0.24

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

# make

# make install

# make clean

创建mysql用户

代码:# pw group add mysql

# pw user add mysql -g mysql

初始化表

代码:# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

设置目录访问权限

代码:# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R root . (设定root可以访问/usr/local/mysql目录)

# chown -R mysql var (设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var目录，该目录中存放mysql的数据库文件)

# chown -R mysql var/. (设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var目录下的所有文件)

# chown -R mysql var/mysql/. (设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql目录下的所有文件)

# chgrp -R mysql . (设定mysql组能访问/usr/local/mysql目录)

运行

代码:使用命令 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 测试安装是否成功

如果显示

[1]

# Starting mysqld daemon with database from /usr/local/mysql/var

表示安装成功

开机自动启动mysql

代码:在/usr/local/etc/rc.d目录中编辑文件 mysql_start.sh ，内容如下

#! /bin/sh

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

设置文件权限为可执行

# chmod +x mysql_start.sh

Apache2 的安装

下载的是httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz

代码:# tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.0.58

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-shared=max --enable-module=rewrite --enable-so

# make

# make install

# make clean

开机自动加载apache服务

代码:在/usr/local/etc/rc.d目录中编辑文件 apache_start.sh

#! /bin/sh

/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

设置文件权限

# chmod +x apache_start.sh

PHP5 的安装

因为我要用到GD库等一堆东西，所以加载的比较多一点

libxml2安装

源代码：libxml2-2.6.22.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.22.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.6.22

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# make clean

zlib安装

源代码：zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.3

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# make clean

libpng安装

源代码：libpng-1.2.9.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.9.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.2.9

# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile

编辑 makefile 将 prefix 改为 prefix=/usr/local/libpng2

# make

# mkdir /usr/local/libpng2

# make install

# make clean

jpeg安装

源代码：jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpeg-6b

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared

# make

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# make install-lib

# make install

# make clean

GD安装

源代码：gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.33

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6

编辑 Makefile 231行 将

CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/jpeg6/include

改为

CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/jpeg6/include -I/usr/local/libpng2/include

# make

# make install

# make clean

libiconv安装

源代码：libiconv-1.9.2.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.9.2.tar.gz

# cd libiconv-1.9.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

# make

# make install

# make clean

将iconv.h连接到php的安装源程序中，否则会php make会出错

# cd /usr/home/ty/php-5.1.4/ext/iconv/

#这里的php-5.1.4就是下面解压缩的路径

# link /usr/local/libiconv/include/iconv.h iconv.h

开始安装PHP5

源代码：php-5.1.4.tar.gz

安装

代码:# tar -zxvf php-5.1.4.tar.gz

# cd php-5.1.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-xml --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --disable-debug --enable-safe-mode --enable-trans-sid --enable-memory-limit --enable-short-tags --disable-posix --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-sockets

# make

# make install

# make clean

# cp /usr/src/php-5.1.4/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

把php加到apache里去

代码:# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

添加

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

#红色的在我的httpd.conf里已经添加好了的

然后放个test.php文件上去测试看看成功

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php

PHP 代码:

phpinfo();

?>