java开源项目 apache_Java Apache 开源项目简介

##Apache Commons

Apache Commons是Apache的一个开源项目，主要致力于各种可重用的Java组件。主要由以下三部分构成：

The Commons Proper - 一个可重用的Java组件库(已经开发完的项目，一般我们导入相关jar包就可以使用)

The Commons Sandbox - Java组件开发工作区(正在开发的项目)

The Commons Dormant - 当前处于非活跃的Java组件库(其实就是还没开始开发)

###The Commons Proper 一般我们比较关注就是The Commons Proper，这里面都是现成的组件库，基本上拿来就可以使用，应该导入其提供的相关jar包，就可以用了。所以我们着重介绍 The Commons Proper项目

The Commons Proper 是一个为开发者提供合作和资源共享的地方。下面列出已经release的Java组件项目，其中像Email(发送邮件)，FileUpload(文件上传)，Compress(Java压缩文件)，BCEL(分析，操纵Java类文件)等项目就我自己比较熟悉的，用得应该很广！剩下好多项目都还很值得研究一下！

Components	Description	Latest Version	Released
BCEL	Byte Code Engineering Library - analyze, create, and manipulate Java class files	5.2	2007-06-14
BeanUtils	Easy-to-use wrappers around the Java reflection and introspection APIs.	1.9.2	2014-05-29
BSF	Bean Scripting Framework - interface to scripting languages, including JSR-223	3.1	2010-24-06
Chain	Chain of Responsibility pattern implemention.	1.2	2008-06-02
CLI	Command Line arguments parser.	1.2	2009-03-19
Codec	General encoding/decoding algorithms (for example phonetic, base64, URL).	1.9	2013-12-25
Collections	Extends or augments the Java Collections Framework.	4.0	2013-11-24
Compress	Defines an API for working with tar, zip and bzip2 files.	1.8.1	2014-05-14
Configuration	Reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats.	1.10	2013-10-27
CSV	Component for reading and writing comma separated value files.	N/A	N/A
Daemon	Alternative invocation mechanism for unix-daemon-like java code.	1.0.15	2013-03-04
DBCP	Database connection pooling services.	2.0.1	2014-05-24
DbUtils	JDBC helper library.	1.6	2014-07-20
Digester	XML-to-Java-object mapping utility.	3.2	2011-12-13
Discovery	Tools for locating resources by mapping service/reference names to resource names.	0.5	2011-04-28
EL	Interpreter for the Expression Language defined by the JSP 2.0 specification.	1.0	2003-06-18
Email	Library for sending e-mail from Java.	1.3.3	2014-07-11
Exec	API for dealing with external process execution and environment management in Java.	1.2	2014-01-02
FileUpload	File upload capability for your servlets and web applications.	1.3.1	2014-02-07
Functor	A functor is a function that can be manipulated as an object, or an object representing a single, generic function.	N/A	N/A
Imaging (previously called Sanselan)	A pure-Java image library.	N/A	N/A
IO	Collection of I/O utilities.	2.4	2012-06-12
JCI	Java Compiler Interface	1.1	2013-10-14
JCS	Java Caching System	1.3	2007-06-05
Jelly	XML based scripting and processing engine.	1.0	2005-06-16
Jexl	Expression language which extends the Expression Language of the JSTL.	2.1.1	2011-12-24
JXPath	Utilities for manipulating Java Beans using the XPath syntax.	1.3	2008-08-14
Lang	Provides extra functionality for classes in java.lang.	3.3.2	2014-04-09
Launcher	Cross platform Java application launcher.	1.1	2004-08-22
Logging	Wrapper around a variety of logging API implementations.	1.2	2014-07-11
Math	Lightweight, self-contained mathematics and statistics components.	3.3	2014-05-14
Modeler	Mechanisms to create Model MBeans compatible with JMX specification.	2.0.1	2007-06-25
Net	Collection of network utilities and protocol implementations.	3.3	2013-06-12
OGNL	An Object-Graph Navigation Language	N/A	N/A
Pool	Generic object pooling component.	2.2	2014-02-24
Primitives	Smaller, faster and easier to work with types supporting Java primitive types.	1.0	2003-11-05
Proxy	Library for creating dynamic proxies.	1.0	2008-02-28
SCXML	An implementation of the State Chart XML specification aimed at creating and maintaining a Java SCXML engine. It is capable of executing a state machine defined using a SCXML document, and abstracts out the environment interfaces.	0.9	2008-12-01
Validator	Framework to define validators and validation rules in an xml file.	1.4.0	2012-02-03
VFS	Virtual File System component for treating files, FTP, SMB, ZIP and such like as a single logical file system.	2.0	2011-08-24
Weaver	Provides an easy way to enhance (weave) compiled bytecode.	1.0	2014-03-16

这些项目都已经是release版本，可以直接用。剩下的The Commons Sandbox和The Commons Dormant就不介绍了。之后的文章，我会分析一下第一个项目Java BCEL，这是一个Java字节码设计库，可以用来修改，创建，操作Java类文件。