python try catch打印到日志,如何在Python中使用try / catch获取更好的错误信息

Consider this try/catch block I use for checking error message stored in e.

Try/Catch to get the e

queryString = "SELECT * FROM benchmark WHERE NOC = 2"

try:

res = db.query(queryString)

except SQLiteError, e:

# `e` has the error info

print `e`

The e object here contains nothing more than the above string. When python reports an unhandled error, however, it shows a pretty detailed info as below:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "fool.py", line 1, in

open("abc.zyz", "r")

IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'abc.zyz'

My question is, how can I get the information such as above (the file and the line number etc.)? Or, if e contains this info, how is it stored inside it?

解决方案

This will show the trace to the error.

import traceback

try:

res = db.query(queryString)

except SQLiteError, e:

# `e` has the error info

print `e`

for tb in traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]):

print tb