oracle startup 时间长,Oracle启动失败startup - 闪回空间满

Oracle启动失败startup - 闪回空间满

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sqlplus / as sysdb登录后：

startup

失败，ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

查看日志：

SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest_size;

NAME        TYPE  VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest_size      big integer 20G

SQL> show parameter background_dump;

NAME        TYPE  VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

background_dump_dest      string  /home/oracle/app/11g/diag/rdbm

s/orcl/orcl/trace

${ORACLEHOME}/app/11g/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.log

增大闪回空间

shutdown immediate

startup nomount

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=20480M;

启动：

alter database open;

或者：

shutdown immediate;

startup

查询闪回空间的大小

show parameter db_recovery_file_dest_size;

查询闪回空间使用情况

SQL> select * from v$recovery_file_dest;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SPACE_LIMIT SPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES

----------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------

/home/oracle/app/11g/flash_recovery_area

2.1475E+10 4539396608        0      209

删除30天以前的归档日志：

rman nocatalog

connect target /

delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate - 30';

启动失败日志

ARC3 started with pid=24, OS id=2958

ARC1: Archival started

ARC2: Archival started

ARC3: Archival started

ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE

ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH

ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH

ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH

Errors in file /home/oracle/app/11g/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_2942.trc:

ORA-19815: WARNING: db_recovery_file_dest_size of 8589934592 bytes is 100.00% used, and has 0 remaining bytes available.

************************************************************************

You have following choices to free up space from recovery area:

1. Consider changing RMAN RETENTION POLICY. If you are using Data Guard,

then consider changing RMAN ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY.

2. Back up files to tertiary device such as tape using RMAN

BACKUP RECOVERY AREA command.

3. Add disk space and increase db_recovery_file_dest_size parameter to

reflect the new space.

4. Delete unnecessary files using RMAN DELETE command. If an operating

system command was used to delete files, then use RMAN CROSSCHECK and

DELETE EXPIRED commands.

************************************************************************

Errors in file /home/oracle/app/11g/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_2942.trc:

ORA-19809: limit exceeded for recovery files

ORA-19804: cannot reclaim 18508800 bytes disk space from 8589934592 limit

ARCH: Error 19809 Creating archive log file to '/home/oracle/app/11g/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2017_09_18/o1_mf_1_1591_%u_.arc'

Errors in file /home/oracle/app/11g/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_arc2_2954.trc:

ORA-19815: WARNING: db_recovery_file_dest_size of 8589934592 bytes is 100.00% used, and has 0 remaining bytes available.