oracle服务启动和停止,Linux Oracle服务启动&停止脚本与开机自启动

1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab，只有这样，Oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。

# vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/opt/oracle/102:Y

2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig:345 61 61

#description:Apache

#

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME

# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;

#

# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the

# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

# Start the Oracle databases:

echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up."

>> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done"

# Start the Listener:

echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up."

>> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"

>>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

;;

'stop')

# Stop the Oracle Listener:

echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down."

>> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"

>>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

# Stop the Oracle

Database:

echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down."

>> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle

;;

'restart')

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

esac

3. 改变文件权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4. 添加服务

# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5. 需要在关机或重启机器之前停止数据库，做一下操作

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle   //关机

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle   //重启

6. 使用方法

# service oracle start        //启动oracle

# service oracle stop        //关闭oracle

# service oracle restart     //重启oracle

7. 测试