oracle 统计信息整理,ORACLE 统计信息的收集与管理

使用imp,impdp 导入数据时统计信息经常统计失败需要重新生成

一 生成统计信息的方法如下:

1 基于表

exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname => 'GFOLTP',tabname => 'TJFRECORD',GRANULARITY => 'ALL',cascade => TRUE,degree => 10);

2 基于schema

exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS(ownname => 'GFOLTP', GRANULARITY => 'ALL', CASCADE=> TRUE,degree => 10);

DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS (

ownname VARCHAR2,

tabname VARCHAR2,

partname VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,

estimate_percent NUMBER DEFAULT to_estimate_percent_type

(get_param('ESTIMATE_PERCENT')),

block_sample BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,

method_opt VARCHAR2 DEFAULT get_param('METHOD_OPT'),

degree NUMBER DEFAULT to_degree_type(get_param('DEGREE')),

granularity VARCHAR2 DEFAULT GET_PARAM('GRANULARITY'),

cascade BOOLEAN DEFAULT to_cascade_type(get_param('CASCADE')),

stattab VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,

statid VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,

statown VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,

no_invalidate BOOLEAN DEFAULT to_no_invalidate_type (

get_param('NO_INVALIDATE')),

force BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE);

ParameterDescriptionownnameSchema of table to analyze

tabnameName of table

partnameName of partition

estimate_percentPercentage of rows to estimate (NULL means compute) The valid range is [0.000001,100]. Use the constant DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE to have Oracle determine the appropriate sample size for good statistics. This is the default.The default value can be changed using theSET_PARAM Procedure.

block_sampleWhether or not to use random block sampling instead of random row sampling. Random block sampling is more efficient, but if the data is not randomly distributed on disk, then the sample values may be somewhat correlated. Only pertinent when doing an estimate statistics.

method_optAccepts:FOR ALL [INDEXED | HIDDEN] COLUMNS [size_clause]

FOR COLUMNS [size clause] column|attribute [size_clause] [,column|attribute [size_clause]...]

size_clause is defined as size_clause := SIZE {integer | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY}

- integer : Number of histogram buckets. Must be in the range [1,254].

- REPEAT : Collects histograms only on the columns that already have histograms.

- AUTO : Oracle determines the columns to collect histograms based on data distribution and the workload of the columns.

- SKEWONLY : Oracle determines the columns to collect histograms based on the data distribution of the columns.

The default is FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO.The default value can be changed using the SET_PARAM Procedure.

degreeDegree of parallelism. The default for degree is NULL. The default value can be changed using the SET_PARAM Procedure NULL means use the table default value specified by the DEGREE clause in the CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement. Use the constantDBMS_STATS.DEFAULT_DEGREE to specify the default value based on the initialization parameters. The AUTO_DEGREE value determines the degree of parallelism automatically. This is either 1 (serial execution) or DEFAULT_DEGREE (the system default value based on number of CPUs and initialization parameters) according to size of the object.--并行

granularityGranularity of statistics to collect (only pertinent if the table is partitioned).

'ALL' - gathers all (subpartition, partition, and global) statistics

'AUTO'- determines the granularity based on the partitioning type. This is the default value.

'DEFAULT' - gathers global and partition-level statistics. This option is obsolete, and while currently supported, it is included in the documentation for legacy reasons only. You should use the 'GLOBAL AND PARTITION' for this functionality. Note that the default value is now 'AUTO'.

'GLOBAL' - gathers global statistics

'GLOBAL AND PARTITION' - gathers the global and partition level statistics. No subpartition level statistics are gathered even if it is a composite partitioned object.

'PARTITION '- gathers partition-level statistics

'SUBPARTITION' - gathers subpartition-level statistics.

cascadeGather statistics on the indexes for this table. Index statistics gathering is not parallelized. Using this option is equivalent to running theGATHER_INDEX_STATS Procedure on each of the table's indexes. Use the constant DBMS_STATS.AUTO_CASCADE to have Oracle determine whether index statistics to be collected or not. This is the default. The default value can be changed using theSET_PARAM Procedure.

stattabUser statistics table identifier describing where to save the current statistics

statidIdentifier (optional) to associate with these statistics within stattab

statownSchema containing stattab (if different than ownname)

no_invalidateDoes not invalidate the dependent cursors if set to TRUE. The procedure invalidates the dependent cursors immediately if set to FALSE. UseDBMS_STATS.AUTO_INVALIDATE. to have Oracle decide when to invalidate dependent cursors. This is the default. The default can be changed using the SET_PARAM Procedure.

forceGather statistics of table even if it is locked

二 查询统计信息的视图:

(1).DBA_TABLES

(2).DBA_OBJECT_TABLES

(3).DBA_TAB_STATISTICS

(4).DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS

(5).DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS

(6).DBA_INDEXES

(7).DBA_IND_STATISTICS

(8).DBA_CLUSTERS

(9).DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS

(10).DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS

(11).DBA_IND_PARTITIONS

(12).DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS

(13).DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS

(14).DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS

(15).DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS

(16).DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS

三 删除统计信息

dbms_stats.delete_schema_stats

dbms_stats.delete_table_stats

...