android 字典组件,Android字典（三）-- Android手机系统屏幕相关

一、Android屏幕知识

Android项目中的drawable文件夹可分为(4K分辨率不普及、暂时不管)：

|drawable-ldpi | drawable-mdpi | drawable-hdpi | drawable-xhdpi | drawable-xxhdpi | drawable-xxxhdpi

---|---|---|---|---|---|----

对应 | ldpi | mdpi | hdpi | xhdpi | xxhdpi | xxxhdpi【2K】

屏幕DPI值 | 120 | 160 | 240 | 320 | 480 | 640

屏幕分辨率 | 240x320 | 320x480 | 480x800 | 720x1280 | 1080x1920 | 1440x2560

相对比例 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16

1dp等于 | 0.75px | 1px(基准) | 1.5px | 2px | 3px | 4px

二、开发常用的屏幕DP和PX、SP和PX的相互转换工具类

import android.app.Activity;

import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* 屏幕显示相关工具类

* (px ，sp， dp 等转换)

* Created by JP on 2016/4/7.

*/

public class DisplayUtil {

private static Map screenMap = new HashMap<>();

/**

* 将px值转换为dip或dp值，保证尺寸大小不变

*

* @param pxValue

* @return

*/

public static int px2dip(float pxValue, Activity activity) {

return (int) (pxValue / getScreenMsg(activity).get(ScreenEnum.Density) + 0.5f);

}

/**

* 将dip或dp值转换为px值，保证尺寸大小不变

* @return

*/

public static int dip2px(float dipValue, Activity activity) {

return (int) (dipValue * getScreenMsg(activity).get(ScreenEnum.Density) + 0.5f);

}

/**

* 将px值转换为sp值，保证文字大小不变

*

* @return

*/

public static int px2sp(float pxValue, Activity activity) {

return (int) (pxValue / getScreenMsg(activity).get(ScreenEnum.ScaledDensity) + 0.5f);

}

/**

* 将sp值转换为px值，保证文字大小不变

* @return

*/

public static int sp2px(float spValue, Activity activity) {

return (int) (spValue * getScreenMsg(activity).get(ScreenEnum.ScaledDensity) + 0.5f);

}

/**

* 获取屏幕尺寸等信息

*/

public static Map getScreenMsg(Activity activity){

DisplayMetrics metric = new DisplayMetrics();

activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metric);

int width = metric.widthPixels;

int height = metric.heightPixels;

float density = metric.density;///屏幕密度(0.75, 1.0 . 1.5)

int densityDpi = metric.densityDpi;///屏幕密度DPI(120/160/240/320/480)

float scaledDensity = metric.scaledDensity;

if (screenMap==null) screenMap = new HashMap<>();

screenMap.clear();

screenMap.put(ScreenEnum.Width,width);

screenMap.put(ScreenEnum.Height,height);

screenMap.put(ScreenEnum.Density,(int)density);

screenMap.put(ScreenEnum.DendityDpi,densityDpi);

screenMap.put(ScreenEnum.ScaledDensity, (int)scaledDensity);

return screenMap;

}

enum ScreenEnum{

Width,Height,Density,DendityDpi,ScaledDensity

}

}