mysql有注册驱动吗_注册jdbc驱动程序的三种方式

mysql:

1、比较常用

try{

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载数据库驱动

String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议

Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"username","password");

Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");

while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录

System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));

System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));

System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));

}

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){

System.out.println("找不到指定的驱动程序类！");

}catch(SQLException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

2、通过系统的属性设置

try{

System.setProperty("jdbc.driver","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//系统属性指定数据库驱动

String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议

Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"username","password");

Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");

while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录

System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));

System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));

System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));

}

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

3、看起来比较直观的一种方式，注册相应的db的jdbc驱动，3在编译时需要导入对应的lib

try{

new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();//创建driver对象，加载数据库驱动

String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议

Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"username","password");

Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");

while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录

System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));

System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));

System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));

}

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

oracel:

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestOracle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");//实例化oracle数据库驱动程序(建立中间件)

String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:oar92";//@localhost为服务器名，sjzwish为数据库实例名

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "guchao", "jimmy");//连接数据库，a代表帐户,a代表密码

stmt = conn.createStatement();//提交sql语句,创建一个Statement对象来将SQL语句发送到数据库

//查询数据用executeQuery

rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from ruby");//执行查询,(ruby)为表名

while (rs.next()) {//使当前记录指针定位到记录集的第一条记录

System.out.println(rs.getString("sid") +" "+ rs.getString("sname"));

}//1代表当前记录的第一个字段的值，可以写成字段名。

//2代表当前记录的第二个字段的值，可以写成字段名。

//添加数据用executeUpdate

//stmt.executeUpdate("insert into ss values(7,'张学友')");

//修改数据用executeUpdate

//stmt.executeUpdate("update ss set name = '张曼玉' where id = 5");

//删除 数据用executeUpdate

//stmt.executeUpdate("delete from ss where id = 6");

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

//关闭数据库，结束进程

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}