图表式作文的几种形式:一、表格形式(table):将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。
二、图形形式:A、线形图(linegraph):以曲线形式表示数据变化;
B、条形图(bargraph):以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异;
C、圆形图(piechart):以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化;
图表作文四个层次要求:图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分四个层次来写:
第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意或总趋势。
第二、对数字进行仔细的比较,分析其差异、归纳其变化。
第三、找出产生的变化及原因。
第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论。
图表作文典型句式:
1、描述总趋势(单增单减)
As the chart above shows,…
We can see from the graph that…
As is described in the chart…
From the table we can find out that…
As can be seen from the chart…
As is shown in the chart, the production for all products is higher/lower/rising/increasing/falling…
2、数据分析:
Comparedwith…,/Incomparisonwith…:
(1)the number of…is more than/over…
(2)the amount of…increases/grows/rises/goes up to…/by…
(3)the number of…is similar to/almost the same as/smaller than/below…
(4)the amount of…is quite different from…/decreases/falls/drops from…to…
3、原因分析:
(1)Several factors contribute to the changes./There are some reasons for the rise in the number of
(2)First of all, In addition/More over, Perhaps the main cause is.
(3)Due to all those reasons, there is no doubt that such great changes happened.
4、结论或预测:
From the figures/statistics above,
we can conclude/draw a conclusionthat…
we can estimate(估计)that the population/amount of…will 增减increase/dropsteadily 稳固地/gradually逐渐地/rapidly迅速地稳定:remainstable 波动:rebound/wave