怎么给java代码瘦身_代码瘦身优化实践

史蒂夫.乔布斯说，”复杂的终极境界是简单“，同样的优雅的代码一定是精简明了，可读性好。

使用LocalDate和LocalDateTime

LocalDate精确到日期，LocalDateTime精确到时分秒。 优化前14行代码

try{

SimpleDateFormat sdfDay = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

SimpleDateFormat sdfMins = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

Date now = new Date();

String today = sdfDay.format(now);

String waterStart = today + " 03:00:00";

String waterEnd = today + " 04:00:00";

Date waterStartTime = sdfMins.parse(waterStart);

Date waterEndTime = sdfMins.parse(waterEnd);

}catch (ParseException pe) {

return XX;

}

优化后3行代码

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime waterStart = LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(), now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth(),3,0);

LocalDateTime waterEndTime =LocalDateTime.of(now.getYear(), now.getMonth(),now.getDayOfMonth(),4,0);

默认值使用Optional

优化前五行

if (null == status) {

param.put("status", new ArrayList());

} else {

param.put("status", status);

}

优化后一行，使用JDK8的Optional

Optional.ofNullable(status).orElse(new ArrayList());

如果是字符串可以用

StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(status,"")

字符串累加

字符串只要不在for循环里累加，可以直接用+号，因为编译成字节码后会变成StringBuilder，如果在for循环里面用+号会生成多个StringBuilder，所以在for循环里累加最好在循环外创建StringBuilder。 优化前五行

StringBuffer sblog = new StringBuffer();

sblog.append("waterDriven|sellerId=");

sblog.append(request.getSellerTaobaoId());

sblog.append("|result=");

sblog.append(isSuccess);

优化后一行

String sblog="waterDriven|sellerId="+request.getSellerTaobaoId()+"|result="+isSuccess;

以上场景用逗号和等号连接数据，使用GUAVA的Joiner更精简，可读性更好

String sblog=Joiner.on("|").withKeyValueSeparator("=")

.join(ImmutableMap.of("sellerId", request.getSellerTaobaoId(), "result", isSuccess))

LIST TO MAP

优化前4行

Map AssetsMetaIdMap = Maps.newHashMap();

for (AssetsInfoBO assetsInfoBO : request.getAssetsCollectionList()) {

AssetsMetaIdMap.put(assetsInfoBO.getAssetMetadataId(), assetsInfoBO.getAssetMetadataId());

}

优化后1行

Map AssetsMetaIdMap = request.getAssetsCollectionList().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Hosting::getAssetMetadataId, Hosting::getAssetMetadataId));

如果key重复会抛出异常

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key 80000

减少不需要的判断

优化前5行

String requestId = null;

if (null != request.getExtData()) {

requestId = request.getExtDataValue(REQUEST_ID_KEY);

}

return requestId;

优化后1行

return request.getExtDataValue(REQUEST_ID_KEY);

去掉else

优化前5行

if (null != result && StringUtils.isNotBlank(no)) {

return no;

} else {

throw new RuntimeException("XX");

}

优化后4行

if (null != result && StringUtils.isNotBlank(no)) {

return no;

}

throw new RuntimeException("XX");

不要返回布尔

优化前5行

if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(value.toString())) {

invoke = true;

} else {

invoke = false;

}

优化后一行

invoke = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(value.toString());

使用级联

优化前5行

ParamBO paramBO = new ParamBO();

paramBO.setId(1);

paramBO.setName(”ifeve“);

paramBO.setOld(7);

优化后1行

new ParamBO().withId(1).withName("ifeve").withOld(7);