linux的基本服务,linux 基础服务（二）

登陆xshell的时候碰到个问题，突然不能登陆了如下图：

1.检查虚拟机的虚拟网络编辑器，改成如下配置，这里的名字是你的网络连接相同的，找一个能上网的连接，不要使用自动。

httpd

基于端口的创建

[root@localhost conf.d]# rpm -ql httpd

/etc/httpd

/etc/httpd/conf

/etc/httpd/conf.d

/etc/httpd/conf.d/README

/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

/etc/httpd/conf/magic

/etc/httpd/logs

/etc/httpd/modules

/etc/httpd/run

/etc/logrotate.d/httpd

/etc/rc.d/init.d/htcacheclean

/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

/etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean

/etc/sysconfig/httpd

/usr/lib64/httpd

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Listen 8080 (添加监听端口)

[root@localhost conf.d]# pwd

/etc/httpd/conf.d

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim test.conf

ServerAdmin 888.com (这里可有可无，类似标签)

DocumentRoot /var/www/test (这里必须有，此文件的路径)

ServerName www.888.com (自定义域名)

ErrorLog logs/www.888.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/www.888.com-access_log common

此内容在6系统里有模板： /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf(最后面能看到)

~

[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /var/www/test

[root@localhost conf.d]# echo 888 > /var/www/test/index.html

[root@localhost conf.d]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

windows这里：

(要在host文件里添加解析)

**基于名称**

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

#NameVirtualHost *:80 (把前面的注释去掉，6系统是这样，7默认打开)

[root@localhost conf.d]# cp -p test.conf baidu.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# cp -p test.conf taobao.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim baidu.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim baidu.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /var/www/baidu.com

[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "wo shi bai du " > /var/www/baidu.com/index.html (默认识别index.html)

[root@localhost conf.d]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [Tue May 01 22:35:52 2018] [warn] default VirtualHost overlap on port 8080, the first has precedence

[ OK ]

*(使用windows测试，和基于端口的添加方式一样)

**http针对目录做限制**

[root@localhost conf.d]# cat taobao.conf

DocumentRoot /var/www/taobao.com

ServerName www.taobao.com

ErrorLog logs/www.888.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/www.888.com-access_log common

alias /boke1 "/var/www/baicu.com/" (就是你点开boke1，就会跳转到后面指定的地方，这里是/baidu.com/，/不能少)

(针对目录做限制)

Options -Indexes (这里可以写好多控制语句，这里就不赘述了)

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim welcome.conf

Options -Indexes (前面-代表不显示主页) (这里我先去掉-)

ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html

links www.taobao.com (如下图)

**网站认证**

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim taobao.conf

DocumentRoot /var/www/taobao.com

ServerName www.taobao.com

ErrorLog logs/www.888.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/www.888.com-access_log common

AllowOverride AuthConfig

AuthName "login"

AuthType basic

AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/login"

Require valid-user

[root@localhost conf.d]# htpasswd -cmb /etc/httpd/login boke1 123 (创建用户和密码，第二次创建就不用加选项 c 了)

Adding password for user boke1

[root@localhost conf.d]# cat /etc/httpd/login

boke1:$apr1$H93q.SMI$F6.yYV2IgGyMzN4M4y.Tm.

测试时先关闭防火墙

*(这里注意下，6和7原理是一样的，就是有些写法不一样)

**防火墙**

https://blog.51cto.com/13559618/2062203 (这里写的不错)