java 文件 模板 替换_[原创] Java poi替换模板

设置替换内容Map(也可以通过反射根据字段名从实体类中获取字段值)

// data为实体类

HashMap valueMap = new HashMap<>();

valueMap.put("#{name}", data.getName());

valueMap.put("#{unit}", data.getUnit());

valueMap.put("#{post}", data.getPost());

valueMap.put("#{phone}", data.getPhone());

设置提取占位符的正则表达式

// 该表达式可提取#{xxx}占位符

private static final String REG_EX = "#\\{.*?\\}";

遍历模板表格替换

// xxx.docx为模板路径

XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(new File("xxx.docx")));

// 表格序号，从0开始

int n = 0;

XWPFTable table = document.getTables().get(n);

List rows = table.getRows();

for (int r = 0; r < rows.size(); r++) {

XWPFTableRow row = rows.get(r);

List tableCells = row.getTableCells();

for (int c = 0; c < tableCells.size(); c++) {

XWPFTableCell cell = tableCells.get(c);

XWPFParagraph paragraph = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);

List runs = paragraph.getRuns();

for (XWPFRun run : runs) {

String text = run.getText(0);

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);

while (matcher.find()) {

String placeholder = matcher.group();

text = text.replace(placeholder, valueMap.get(placeholder));

run.setText(text, 0);

}

}

}

}

try {

// yyy.docx为文件输出路径

document.write(new FileOutputStream(new File("yyy.docx")));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (document != null) {

try {

document.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}