python 动态加载函数,python 例子： 实现动态加载类，并自动执行它定义的函数

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MiniJenkinsWorker2.py 内容如下

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''' @author: hongbin

'''

import xmlrunner

import importlib

import os

import types

def main():

'''

Function: give one module name, this code will find those class prefixed with "myUT_"

and run their functions whose name is prefixed with 'test_' automatically

Here, in this module, you can add as many class as possible as long as their name

convenctions are followed.

2016-1-8

'''

module=importlib.import_module("MyTestCase")

module_dir=dir(module)

#print("module content %s"%module_dir)

for element in module_dir:

if(isinstance(element, object) and (element.startswith('myUT_'))):

print("%s is class"%(element))

TestSuitClass = getattr(module, element)

#instantiate an object

obj=TestSuitClass()

#根据一个类，去找它的以“test_”开头的成员函数，并自动执行

#get function list from a class

func_names=dir(TestSuitClass)

for func_name in func_names:

if func_name.startswith('test_'):

print("run func %s automatically"%func_name)

#get function

func=getattr(obj,func_name)

#call this function

func()

return

if __name__== '__main__':

main()

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MyTestCase.py 内容如下

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import unittest import xmlrunner import os import re import time from unittest.case import TestCase def start():       print("myfunc() is called") class myUT_case5(TestCase):         def setUp(self):                 pass         def tearDown(self):                 pass         def test_abs(self):                 print("myUT_case5.test_abs is called")                 #raise Exception("this case fail")                          def test_price(self):                 print("myUT_case5.test_price is called")                          def test_quantity(self):                 print("myUT_case5.test_quantity is called")                                          def _private(self):                 print("myUT_case5._private is called")                  class myUT_case1(TestCase):         def setUp(self):                 pass         def tearDown(self):                 pass         def test_name(self):                 print("myUT_case1.test_name is called")                 #raise Exception("this case fail")                          def test_getlocation(self):                 print("myUT_case1.test_getlocation is called")                          def test_getID(self):               print("myUT_case1.test_getID is called")                          def _private(self):                 print("myUT_case1._private is called") class myUT_case2(TestCase):         def setUp(self):                 pass         def tearDown(self):                 pass                      def test_calculate(self):                 print("myUT_case2.test_Calculate is called")                 #raise Exception("this case fail")                     def test_func1(self):                 print("myUT_case2.test_func1 is called")                          def test_abc(self):                 print("myUT_case2.test_abc is called")                          def _private(self):                 print("myUT_case2._private is called")