android 获取声音资源,Android开发之多媒体文件获取工具类实例【音频,视频,图片等】...

本文实例讲述了Android开发之多媒体文件获取工具类。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

package com.android.ocr.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

/**

* 根据MediaStore查询信息

* @Project App_ReadCard

* @Package com.android.ocr.util

* @author chenlin

* @version 1.0

* @Date 2013年6月16日

* @Note TODO

*/

public class MediaStoreUtil {

private static final String TAG = "MediaStoreUtil";

/**

* 查询音频文件名称

*

* @param context

* @return

*/

public static List getAudioNames(Context context) {

List list = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.YEAR, MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA }, null, new String[] {}, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

String fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

list.add(fileName);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 查询图片文件名称

*

* @param context

* @return

*/

public static List getImageNames(Context context) {

List list = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID, MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE,

MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }, null,

new String[] {}, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

Logger.i(TAG, "filePath==" + MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);

String filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

String fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

list.add(filePath + "/" + fileName);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 查询图片文件

*

* @param context

* @return

*/

public static List getImages(Context context) {

List list = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID, MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE,

MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }, null,

new String[] {}, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

String filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

Logger.i(TAG, "filePath==" + filePath);

String fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

//Logger.i(TAG, "fileName==" + fileName);

File file = new File(filePath);

list.add(file);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 查询文件

*

* @param context

* @return

*/

public static List getAllFiles(Context context) {

List list = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID, MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE,

MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }, null,

new String[] {}, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

String filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

Logger.i(TAG, "filePath==" + filePath);

String fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

//Logger.i(TAG, "fileName==" + fileName);

File file = new File(filePath);

list.add(file);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 获取所有的缩列图

*

* @param context

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap[] getBitmaps(Context context) {

Bitmap[] bitmaps;

String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null,

MediaStore.Images.Media._ID);

int count = cursor.getCount();

int image_column_index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID);

bitmaps = new Bitmap[count];

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

cursor.moveToPosition(i);

int id = cursor.getInt(image_column_index);

bitmaps[i] = MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(context.getContentResolver(), id,

MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND, null);

}

return bitmaps;

}

/**

* 查询图片缩列文件名称

*

* @param context

* @return

*/

public static List getThumbNames(Context context) {

List list = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails._ID, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.DATA, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.KIND,

MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.IMAGE_ID }, null, new String[] {}, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

String fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

list.add(fileName);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 获得所有视频文件

* @param context

*/

public static ArrayList getVideoInfo(Context context){

String[] thumbColumns = new String[]{

MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,

MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID

};

String[] mediaColumns = new String[]{

MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA,

MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,

MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,

MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE

};

//首先检索SDcard上所有的video

Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);

ArrayList videoList = new ArrayList();

if(cursor.moveToFirst()){

do{

VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();

info.filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));

info.mimeType = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE));

info.title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));

//获取当前Video对应的Id，然后根据该ID获取其Thumb

int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));

String selection = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID +"=?";

String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{

id+""

};

Cursor thumbCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, thumbColumns, selection, selectionArgs, null);

if(thumbCursor.moveToFirst()){

info.thumbPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA));

}

//然后将其加入到videoList

videoList.add(info);

}while(cursor.moveToNext());

}

return videoList;

}

static class VideoInfo{

String filePath;

String mimeType;

String thumbPath;

String title;

}

}

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。