java 日期函数大全_java时间操作函数汇总

经常用到时间日期类，所以就将常用的日期方法和属性都归纳总结如下，方便大家查找

1.计算某一月份的最大天数

Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();

time.clear();

time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year);

time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i-1);//注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0

int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天数

注：在使用set方法之前，最好先clear一下，否则很多信息会继承自系统当前时间

2.Calendar和Date的转化

(1) Calendar转化为Date

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

Date date=cal.getTime();

(2) Date转化为Calendar

Date date=new Date();

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.setTime(date);

3.格式化输出日期时间

Date date=new Date();

SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

System.out.println(df.format(date));

4.计算一年中的第几星期

(1)计算某一天是一年中的第几星期

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);

cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);

int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);

(2)计算一年中的第几星期是几号

SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);

cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);

System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));

输出:

2006-01-02

5.add()和roll()的用法

(1)add()方法

SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);

cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);

cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -4);

Date date=cal.getTime();

System.out.println(df.format(date));

cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4);

date=cal.getTime();

System.out.println(df.format(date));

输出：

2006-08-30

2006-10-03

(2)roll方法

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);

cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);

cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, -4);

date=cal.getTime();

System.out.println(df.format(date)